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(岩(yán )石(shí )，岩(yán )石(shí ))

1.高(gāo )大(dà )的(de )石(shí )块(kuài )；大(dà )石(shí )块(kuài )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )即(jí )自(zì )疑(yí )，亡(wáng )匿(nì )，隐(yǐn )于(yú )芒(máng )砀(dàng )山(shān )泽(zé )岩(yán )石(shí )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《诣(yì )建(jiàn )平(píng )王(wáng )上(shàng )书(shū )》：“其(qí )上(shàng )则(zé )隐(yǐn )于(yú )篇(piān )肆(sì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，卧(wò )于(yú )岩(yán )石(shí )之(zhī )下(xià )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“﹝苏(sū )州(zhōu )沧(cāng )浪(làng )亭(tíng )﹞岩(yán )石(shí )玲(líng )珑(lóng )，水(shuǐ )木(mù )清(qīng )美(měi )，遂(suí )为(wéi )城(chéng )中(zhōng )名(míng )胜(shèng )之(zhī )冠(guàn )。”

杨(yáng )沫(mò )《青(qīng )春(chūn )之(zhī )歌(gē )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“第(dì )二(èr )天(tiān )大(dà )早(zǎo )，她(tā )就(jiù )被(bèi )海(hǎi )浪(làng )拍(pāi )打(dǎ )着(zhe )岩(yán )石(shí )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )催(cuī )醒(xǐng )了(le )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )重(zhòng )臣(chén )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·节(jiē )南(nán )山(shān )》：“节(jiē )彼(bǐ )南(nán )山(shān )，维(wéi )石(shí )岩(yán )岩(yán )。赫(hè )赫(hè )师(shī )尹(yǐn )，民(mín )具(jù )尔(ěr )瞻(zhān )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《与(yǔ )北(běi )京(jīng )韩(hán )侍(shì )中(zhōng )启(qǐ )》：“自(zì )避(bì )远(yuǎn )于(yú )烦(fán )机(jī )，久(jiǔ )淹(yān )回(huí )于(yú )外(wài )服(fú )，宜(yí )从(cóng )严(yán )石(shí )之(zhī )望(wàng )，趣(qù )正(zhèng )衮(gǔn )衣(yī )之(zhī )归(guī )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《闻(wén )京(jīng )尹(yǐn )范(fàn )希(xī )文(wén )等(děng )谪(zhé )官(guān )》诗(shī )：“大(dà )议(yì )摇(yáo )岩(yán )石(shí )，危(wēi )言(yán )犯(fàn )采(cǎi )旒(liú )。苍(cāng )黄(huáng )出(chū )京(jīng )府(fǔ )，憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )谪(zhé )南(nán )州(zhōu )。”

3.指(zhǐ )构(gòu )成(chéng )地(dì )壳(ké )的(de )矿(kuàng )物(wù )的(de )集(jí )合(hé )体(tǐ )。分(fèn )火(huǒ )成(chéng )岩(yán )、水(shuǐ )成(chéng )岩(yán )和(hé )变(biàn )质(zhì )岩(yán )三(sān )大(dà )类(lèi )。

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●岩石（简体版）