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(质(zhì )文(wén )，质(zhì )文(wén ))

1.谓(wèi )其(qí )资(zī )质(zhì )具(jù )有(yǒu )文(wén )德(dé )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )质(zhì )文(wén )，故(gù )天(tiān )祚(zuò )之(zhī )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“质(zhì )文(wén )，其(qí )质(zhì )性(xìng )有(yǒu )文(wén )德(dé )也(yě )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )四(sì )七(qī )六(liù )引(yǐn )《晋(jìn )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )书(shū )》：“﹝应(yīng )詹(zhān )﹞弱(ruò )冠(guàn )知(zhī )名(míng )，太(tài )宰(zǎi )何(hé )邵(shào )见(jiàn )而(ér )称(chēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘质(zhì )文(wén )之(zhī )士(shì )也(yě )。’”

2.实(shí )质(zhì )内(nèi )容(róng )与(yǔ )外(wài )在(zài )形(xíng )式(shì )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·玉(yù )杯(bēi )》：“文(wén )着(zhe )于(yú )质(zhì )，质(zhì )不(bú )居(jū )文(wén )，质(zhì )文(wén )两(liǎng )备(bèi )，然(rán )后(hòu )其(qí )礼(lǐ )成(chéng )。”

3.质(zhì )朴(pǔ )与(yǔ )华(huá )美(měi )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·通(tōng )变(biàn )》：“斯(sī )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )乎(hū )质(zhì )文(wén )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )檃(yǐn )括(kuò )于(yú )雅(yǎ )俗(sú )之(zhī )际(jì )，可(kě )与(yǔ )言(yán )通(tōng )变(biàn )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《艺(yì )苑(yuàn )卮(zhī )言(yán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“《铙(náo )歌(gē )》诸(zhū )曲(qǔ )，勿(wù )便(biàn )可(kě )解(jiě )，勿(wù )遂(suí )不(bú )可(kě )解(jiě )，须(xū )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )质(zhì )文(wén )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》：“语(yǔ )言(yán )文(wén )字(zì )之(zhī )繁(fán )简(jiǎn )，从(cóng )于(yú )社(shè )会(huì )之(zhī )质(zhì )文(wén )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )信(xìn )哉(zāi )。”

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