四失
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学(xué )习(xí )上(shàng )的(de )四(sì )种(zhǒng )过(guò )失(shī )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》:“学(xué )者(zhě )有(yǒu )四(sì )失(shī ),教(jiāo )者(zhě )必(bì )知(zhī )之(zhī )。人(rén )之(zhī )学(xué )也(yě ),或(huò )失(shī )则(zé )多(duō ),或(huò )失(shī )则(zé )寡(guǎ ),或(huò )失(shī )则(zé )易(yì ),或(huò )失(shī )则(zé )止(zhǐ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“失(shī )于(yú )多(duō ),谓(wèi )才(cái )少(shǎo )者(zhě );失(shī )于(yú )寡(guǎ ),谓(wèi )才(cái )多(duō )者(zhě );失(shī )于(yú )易(yì ),谓(wèi )好(hǎo )问(wèn )不(bú )识(shí )者(zhě );失(shī )于(yú )止(zhǐ ),谓(wèi )好(hǎo )思(sī )不(bú )问(wèn )者(zhě )。”
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