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1.指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )燕(yàn )人(rén )左(zuǒ )伯(bó )桃(táo )。与(yǔ )羊(yáng )角(jiǎo )哀(āi )为(wéi )友(yǒu )。闻(wén )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )招(zhāo )贤(xián )，同(tóng )赴(fù )楚(chǔ )，道(dào )中(zhōng )遇(yù )雨(yǔ )雪(xuě )，粮(liáng )少(shǎo )衣(yī )薄(báo )，势(shì )难(nán )俱(jù )生(shēng )。

伯(bó )桃(táo )留(liú )衣(yī )粮(liáng )与(yǔ )哀(āi )，自(zì )入(rù )空(kōng )树(shù )中(zhōng )死(sǐ )。

哀(āi )独(dú )行(háng )仕(shì )楚(chǔ )，显(xiǎn )名(míng )当(dāng )世(shì )，遂(suí )启(qǐ )树(shù )发(fā )伯(bó )桃(táo )之(zhī )尸(shī )厚(hòu )葬(zàng )之(zhī )，亦(yì )自(zì )尽(jìn )。见(jiàn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·申(shēn )屠(tú )刚(gāng )传(chuán )》李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《烈(liè )士(shì )传(chuán )》。

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《两(liǎng )同(tóng )书(shū )·同(tóng )异(yì )》：“瞽(gǔ )瞍(sǒu )愚(yú )而(ér )重(zhòng )华(huá )圣(shèng )，盗(dào )跖(zhí )贪(tān )而(ér )柳(liǔ )下(xià )廉(lián )，刘(liú )季(jì )困(kùn )而(ér )纪(jì )信(xìn )焚(fén )，伯(bó )桃(táo )饿(è )而(ér )角(jiǎo )哀(āi )死(sǐ )。”

唐(táng )吴(wú )筠(jūn )《经(jīng )羊(yáng )角(jiǎo )哀(āi )墓(mù )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“伯(bó )桃(táo )葬(zàng )角(jiǎo )哀(āi )，墓(mù )近(jìn )荆(jīng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )生(shēng )死(sǐ )与(yǔ )共(gòng )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。程(chéng )善(shàn )之(zhī )《革(gé )命(mìng )后(hòu )感(gǎn )事(shì )和(hé )怀(huái )霜(shuāng )作(zuò )即(jí )用(yòng )其(qí )韵(yùn )》：“死(sǐ )作(zuò )伯(bó )桃(táo )甘(gān )共(gòng )塚(zhǒng )，生(shēng )非(fēi )张(zhāng )禄(lù )厌(yàn )高(gāo )官(guān )。”

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●伯桃（简体版）