灌鬯
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“灌(guàn )畅(chàng )”。
古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )仪(yí )式(shì )。把(bǎ )黑(hēi )黍(shǔ )和(hé )郁(yù )金(jīn )草(cǎo )酿(niàng )成(chéng )的(de )香(xiāng )酒(jiǔ )浇(jiāo )在(zài )地(dì )上(shàng ),求(qiú )神(shén )降(jiàng )临(lín )。
《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·文(wén )王(wáng )》“祼(guàn )将(jiāng )于(yú )京(jīng )”毛(máo )传(chuán ):“祼(guàn ),灌(guàn )鬯(chàng )也(yě ),周(zhōu )人(rén )尚(shàng )臭(chòu )。”
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·考(kǎo )黜(chù )》:“玉(yù )瓒(zàn )者(zhě ),器(qì )名(míng )也(yě ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )灌(guàn )鬯(chàng )之(zhī )器(qì )也(yě )。以(yǐ )圭(guī )饰(shì )其(qí )柄(bǐng ),灌(guàn )鬯(chàng )贵(guì )玉(yù )气(qì )也(yě )。”
汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·异(yì )虚(xū )》:“夫(fū )畅(chàng )草(cǎo )可(kě )以(yǐ )炽(chì )酿(niàng ),芬(fēn )香(xiāng )畅(chàng )达(dá )者(zhě ),将(jiāng )祭(jì ),灌(guàn )畅(chàng )降(jiàng )神(shén )。”
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