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(上(shàng )学(xué )，上(shàng )学(xué ))

I

1.最(zuì )好(hǎo )的(de )学(xué )习(xí )。

《文(wén )子(zǐ )·道(dào )德(dé )》：“上(shàng )学(xué )以(yǐ )神(shén )听(tīng )，中(zhōng )学(xué )以(yǐ )心(xīn )听(tīng )，下(xià )学(xué )以(yǐ )耳(ěr )听(tīng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )上(shàng )庠(xiáng )或(huò )太(tài )学(xué )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·李(lǐ )骞(qiān )传(chuán )》：“在(zài )正(zhèng )光(guāng )之(zhī )御(yù )曆(lì )，实(shí )明(míng )皇(huáng )之(zhī )拱(gǒng )己(jǐ )，曾(céng )问(wèn )政(zhèng )于(yú )上(shàng )学(xué )，着(zhe )为(wéi )君(jūn )而(ér )我(wǒ )齿(chǐ )。”

II

1.到(dào )学(xué )校(xiào )或(huò )私(sī )塾(shú )学(xué )习(xí )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《哭(kū )子(zǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“锺(zhōng )声(shēng )欲(yù )绝(jué )东(dōng )方(fāng )动(dòng )，便(biàn )是(shì )寻(xún )常(cháng )上(shàng )学(xué )时(shí )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )：“近(jìn )因(yīn )女(nǚ )学(xué )生(shēng )哀(āi )痛(tòng )过(guò )份(fèn )，本(běn )自(zì )怯(qiè )弱(ruò )多(duō )病(bìng )的(de )，触(chù )犯(fàn )旧(jiù )症(zhèng )，遂(suí )连(lián )日(rì )不(bú )曾(céng )上(shàng )学(xué )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《茶(chá )馆(guǎn )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“康(kāng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )：‘小(xiǎo )花(huā )，你(nǐ )乖(guāi )乖(guāi )地(dì )去(qù )上(shàng )学(xué )，我(wǒ )会(huì )回(huí )来(lái )看(kàn )你(nǐ )！’”

2.入(rù )学(xué )念(niàn )书(shū )。

元(yuán )赵(zhào )孟(mèng )頫(tiào )《题(tí )耕(gēng )织(zhī )图(tú )诗(shī )》之(zhī )二(èr )二(èr )：“小(xiǎo )儿(ér )渐(jiàn )长(zhǎng )大(dà )，终(zhōng )岁(suì )荷(hé )锄(chú )钁(jué )。目(mù )不(bú )识(shí )一(yī )字(zì )，每(měi )念(niàn )心(xīn )作(zuò )恶(è )。东(dōng )邻(lín )方(fāng )迎(yíng )师(shī )，收(shōu )拾(shí )令(lìng )上(shàng )学(xué )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )：“却(què )说(shuō )纪(jì )太(tài )傅(fù )好(hǎo )容(róng )易(yì )给(gěi )他(tā )请(qǐng )着(zhe )一(yī )位(wèi )先(xiān )生(shēng )，就(jiù )另(lìng )收(shōu )拾(shí )了(le )一(yī )处(chù )书(shū )房(fáng )，送(sòng )他(tā )上(shàng )学(xué )。”

丁(dīng )玲(líng )《团(tuán )聚(jù )》：“他(tā )简(jiǎn )直(zhí )不(bú )想(xiǎng )读(dú )书(shū )了(le )，明(míng )年(nián )若(ruò )果(guǒ )你(nǐ )三(sān )弟(dì )事(shì )体(tǐ )好(hǎo )些(xiē )，我(wǒ )还(hái )是(shì )让(ràng )他(tā )出(chū )去(qù )上(shàng )学(xué )。”

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