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(相(xiàng )马(mǎ )，相(xiàng )马(mǎ ))

谓(wèi )观(guān )察(chá )马(mǎ )的(de )优(yōu )劣(liè )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )符(fú )》：“若(ruò )皋(gāo )之(zhī )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )，乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )贵(guì )乎(hū )马(mǎ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )初(chū )见(jiàn )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘里(lǐ )语(yǔ )云(yún )，相(xiàng )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )舆(yú )，相(xiàng )士(shì )以(yǐ )居(jū )，弗(fú )可(kě )费(fèi )矣(yǐ )。’”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·马(mǎ )援(yuán )传(chuán )》：“孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )，善(shàn )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )者(zhě )东(dōng )门(mén )京(jīng )铸(zhù )作(zuò )铜(tóng )马(mǎ )法(fǎ )献(xiàn )之(zhī )，立(lì )马(mǎ )于(yú )鲁(lǔ )班(bān )门(mén )外(wài )，更(gèng )名(míng )金(jīn )马(mǎ )门(mén )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )章(zhāng )德(dé )茂(mào )侍(shì )郎(láng )书(shū )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“旧(jiù )部(bù )当(dāng )尊(zūn )之(zhī )人(rén )，相(xiàng )马(mǎ )不(bú )失(shī )之(zhī )瘦(shòu )，采(cǎi )葑(fēng )采(cǎi )菲(fēi )取(qǔ )节(jiē )焉(yān )，诚(chéng )有(yǒu )使(shǐ )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )忘(wàng )怀(huái )者(zhě )。”

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