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(马(mǎ )蟥(huáng )，马(mǎ )蟥(huáng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )黄(huáng )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )蝗(huáng )”。

即(jí )水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )。

《政(zhèng )和(hé )证(zhèng )类(lèi )本(běn )草(cǎo )·虫(chóng )下(xià )·水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )》：“﹝水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )﹞腹(fù )黄(huáng )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )马(mǎ )黄(huáng )。”

宋(sòng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《张(zhāng )协(xié )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )》戏(xì )文(wén )第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )齣(chū )：“马(mǎ )蝗(huáng )丁(dīng )住(zhù )鹭(lù )丝(sī )脚(jiǎo )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )元(yuán )祐(yòu )《遂(suí )昌(chāng )山(shān )樵(qiáo )杂(zá )录(lù )》：“驿(yì )吏(lì )乃(nǎi )言(yán )，此(cǐ )马(mǎ )黄(huáng )精(jīng )也(yě )，遇(yù )之(zhī )者(zhě )辄(zhé )为(wéi )其(qí )啗(dàn )。”

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·人(rén )部(bù )一(yī )》：“《西(xī )湖(hú )志(zhì )》载(zǎi )医(yī )者(zhě )为(wéi )吴(wú )太(tài )师(shī )治(zhì )马(mǎ )蝗(huáng )，《杂(zá )记(jì )》载(zǎi )刘(liú )大(dà )用(yòng )为(wéi )卫(wèi )承(chéng )务(wù )子(zǐ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )法(fǎ )者(zhě )与(yǔ )此(cǐ )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·虫(chóng )二(èr )·水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )》：“﹝水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )﹞大(dà )者(zhě )名(míng )马(mǎ )蜞(qí )、马(mǎ )蛭(zhì )、马(mǎ )蟥(huáng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“水(shuǐ )蛭(zhì )”。

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●马蟥（简体版）