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设(shè )置(zhì )在(zài )京(jīng )城(chéng )街(jiē )道(dào )的(de )警(jǐng )夜(yè )鼓(gǔ )。宵(xiāo )禁(jìn )开(kāi )始(shǐ )和(hé )终(zhōng )止(zhǐ )时(shí )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )通(tōng )报(bào )。始(shǐ )于(yú )唐(táng )，宋(sòng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )“更(gèng )鼓(gǔ )”。

唐(táng )刘(liú )肃(sù )《大(dà )唐(táng )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·厘(lí )革(gé )》：“旧(jiù )制(zhì )，京(jīng )城(chéng )内(nèi )金(jīn )吾(wú )晓(xiǎo )暝(míng )传(chuán )呼(hū )，以(yǐ )戒(jiè )行(háng )者(zhě )。

马(mǎ )周(zhōu )献(xiàn )封(fēng )章(zhāng )，始(shǐ )置(zhì )街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )，俗(sú )号(hào )鼕(dōng )鼕(dōng )，公(gōng )私(sī )便(biàn )焉(yān )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )益(yì )《汉(hàn )宫(gōng )少(shǎo )年(nián )行(háng )》：“君(jūn )不(bú )见(jiàn )上(shàng )宫(gōng )警(jǐng )夜(yè )行(háng )八(bā )屯(tún )，鼕(dōng )鼕(dōng )街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )朝(cháo )朱(zhū )轩(xuān )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“京(jīng )都(dōu )街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )今(jīn )尚(shàng )废(fèi )，后(hòu )生(shēng )读(dú )唐(táng )诗(shī )文(wén )及(jí )街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )者(zhě )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )茫(máng )然(rán )不(bú )能(néng )知(zhī )。”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )九(jiǔ )：“﹝幼(yòu )谦(qiān )﹞等(děng )到(dào )后(hòu )半(bàn )夜(yè )，街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )将(jiāng )动(dòng )，方(fāng )才(cái )闷(mèn )闷(mèn )回(huí )来(lái )了(le )。”

《花(huā )月(yuè )痕(hén )》第(dì )二(èr )八(bā )回(huí )：“冬(dōng )山(shān )如(rú )睡(shuì )，玉(yù )艳(yàn )临(lín )醒(xǐng )，街(jiē )鼓(gǔ )鼕(dōng )鼕(dōng )，夜(yè )光(guāng )艳(yàn )艳(yàn )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·马(mǎ )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》。

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●街鼓（简体版）