桐梓
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桐(tóng )木(mù )与(yǔ )梓(zǐ )木(mù )。两(liǎng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )良(liáng )材(cái )。
《诗(shī )·鄘(yōng )风(fēng )·定(dìng )之(zhī )方(fāng )中(zhōng )》:“树(shù )之(zhī )榛(zhēn )栗(lì ),椅(yǐ )桐(tóng )梓(zǐ )漆(qī ),爰(yuán )伐(fá )琴(qín )瑟(sè )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán ):“椅(yǐ )、桐(tóng )、梓(zǐ )、漆(qī ),四(sì )木(mù )皆(jiē )琴(qín )瑟(sè )之(zhī )材(cái )也(yě )。”
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》:“拱(gǒng )把(bǎ )之(zhī )桐(tóng )梓(zǐ ),人(rén )苟(gǒu )欲(yù )生(shēng )之(zhī ),皆(jiē )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )之(zhī )者(zhě )。”
宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《科(kē )举(jǔ )》:“去(qù )四(sì )患(huàn ),得(dé )四(sì )利(lì ),所(suǒ )谓(wèi )养(yǎng )之(zhī )于(yú )始(shǐ ),自(zì )拱(gǒng )把(bǎ )而(ér )至(zhì )于(yú )桐(tóng )梓(zǐ ),古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )忽(hū )也(yě )。”
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