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(关(guān )东(dōng )，关(guān )东(dōng ))

1.指(zhǐ )函(hán )谷(gǔ )关(guān )、潼(tóng )关(guān )以(yǐ )东(dōng )地(dì )区(qū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·万(wàn )石(shí )张(zhāng )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“元(yuán )封(fēng )四(sì )年(nián )中(zhōng )，关(guān )东(dōng )流(liú )民(mín )二(èr )百(bǎi )万(wàn )口(kǒu )，无(wú )名(míng )数(shù )者(zhě )四(sì )十(shí )万(wàn )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·晋(jìn )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )太(tài )元(yuán )八(bā )年(nián )》：“若(ruò )氐(dī )运(yùn )必(bì )穷(qióng )，吾(wú )当(dāng )怀(huái )集(jí )关(guān )东(dōng )，以(yǐ )复(fù )先(xiān )业(yè )耳(ěr )，关(guān )西(xī )会(huì )非(fēi )吾(wú )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”

2.唐(táng )代(dài )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )洛(luò )阳(yáng )。

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《畴(chóu )昔(xī )篇(piān )》：“忽(hū )闻(wén )驿(yì )使(shǐ )发(fā )关(guān )东(dōng )，传(chuán )道(dào )天(tiān )波(bō )万(wàn )里(lǐ )通(tōng )。”

陈(chén )熙(xī )晋(jìn )注(zhù )：“显(xiǎn )庆(qìng )二(èr )年(nián )，置(zhì )东(dōng )都(dōu )。

则(zé )天(tiān )改(gǎi )为(wéi )神(shén )都(dōu )。

唐(táng )都(dōu )关(guān )内(nèi )，故(gù )以(yǐ )洛(luò )城(chéng )为(wéi )关(guān )东(dōng )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《春(chūn )思(sī )赋(fù )》：“复(fù )闻(wén )天(tiān )子(zǐ )幸(xìng )关(guān )东(dōng )，驰(chí )道(dào )烟(yān )尘(chén )万(wàn )里(lǐ )红(hóng )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )《狱(yù )中(zhōng )闻(wén )收(shōu )东(dōng )京(jīng )有(yǒu )赦(shè )》诗(shī )：“传(chuán )闻(wén )阙(què )下(xià )降(jiàng )丝(sī )纶(lún )，为(wéi )报(bào )关(guān )东(dōng )灭(miè )虏(lǔ )尘(chén )。”

3.指(zhǐ )山(shān )海(hǎi )关(guān )以(yǐ )东(dōng )地(dì )区(qū )，包(bāo )括(kuò )今(jīn )辽(liáo )宁(níng )、吉(jí )林(lín )、黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )三(sān )省(shěng )。

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《潍(wéi )县(xiàn )竹(zhú )枝(zhī )词(cí )》之(zhī )三(sān )七(qī )：“关(guān )东(dōng )逃(táo )户(hù )几(jǐ )人(rén )归(guī )，携(xié )得(dé )妻(qī )儿(ér )认(rèn )旧(jiù )扉(fēi )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《过(guò )昌(chāng )平(píng )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“永(yǒng )夜(yè )驼(tuó )铃(líng )传(chuán )塞(sāi )上(shàng )，极(jí )天(tiān )树(shù )影(yǐng )递(dì )关(guān )东(dōng )。”

4.古(gǔ )镇(zhèn )名(míng )。

北(běi )宋(sòng )置(zhì )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )灵(líng )宝(bǎo )县(xiàn )阌(wén )乡(xiāng )西(xī )，以(yǐ )在(zài )潼(tóng )关(guān )之(zhī )东(dōng )得(dé )名(míng )。当(dāng )豫(yù )陝(shǎn )交(jiāo )通(tōng )的(de )要(yào )冲(chōng )。

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