从革
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(从(cóng )革(gé ),从(cóng )革(gé ))
谓(wèi )依(yī )从(cóng )人(rén )的(de )意(yì )愿(yuàn )而(ér )改(gǎi )变(biàn )(其(qí )形(xíng )状(zhuàng ))。
《书(shū )·洪(hóng )范(fàn )》:“木(mù )曰(yuē )曲(qǔ )直(zhí ),金(jīn )曰(yuē )从(cóng )革(gé )。”
孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“金(jīn )可(kě )以(yǐ )改(gǎi )更(gèng )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“金(jīn )可(kě )以(yǐ )从(cóng )人(rén )改(gǎi )更(gèng ),言(yán )其(qí )可(kě )为(wéi )人(rén )用(yòng )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“刘(liú )歆(xīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )金(jīn )石(shí )同(tóng )类(lèi ),是(shì )为(wéi )金(jīn )不(bú )从(cóng )革(gé ),失(shī )其(qí )性(xìng )也(yě )。”
《说(shuō )文(wén )·金(jīn )部(bù )》:“金(jīn ),从(cóng )革(gé )不(bú )韦(wéi )。”
段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù ):“从(cóng )革(gé )……谓(wèi )顺(shùn )人(rén )之(zhī )意(yì )以(yǐ )变(biàn )更(gèng )成(chéng )器(qì ),虽(suī )屡(lǚ )改(gǎi )易(yì )而(ér )无(wú )伤(shāng )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )从(cóng )顺(shùn )和(hé )变(biàn )革(gé )。见(jiàn )清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·尚(shàng )书(shū )三(sān )》。
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