黄砾
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(黄(huáng )砾(lì ),黄(huáng )砾(lì ))
香(xiāng )草(cǎo )名(míng )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )〈上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )〉》:“鲜(xiān )友(yǒu )黄(huáng )砾(lì )。”
郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù )引(yǐn )张(zhāng )揖(yī )曰(yuē ):“皆(jiē )香(xiāng )草(cǎo )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )即(jí )黄(huáng )药(yào )。
高(gāo )步(bù )瀛(yíng )义(yì )疏(shū ):“李(lǐ )又(yòu )释(shì )黄(huáng )砾(lì )曰(yuē ):《本(běn )草(cǎo )》有(yǒu )黄(huáng )药(yào )。
李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )云(yún ):其(qí )茎(jīng )高(gāo )二(èr )三(sān )尺(chǐ ),柔(róu )而(ér )有(yǒu )节(jiē ),似(sì )藤(téng ),叶(yè )大(dà )如(rú )拳(quán )。其(qí )根(gēn )外(wài )褐(hè )内(nèi )黄(huáng ),人(rén )皆(jiē )擣(chóu )其(qí )根(gēn )……云(yún )易(yì )变(biàn )色(sè )。赋(fù )盖(gài )谓(wèi )此(cǐ )。则(zé )‘砾(lì )’乃(nǎi )‘药(yào )’之(zhī )通(tōng )借(jiè )字(zì )。”
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