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1.附(fù )和(hé )；迎(yíng )合(hé )。

《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·问(wèn )下(xià )十(shí )八(bā )》：“不(bú )苟(gǒu )合(hé )以(yǐ )隐(yǐn )忠(zhōng )，可(kě )谓(wèi )不(bú )失(shī )忠(zhōng )；不(bú )持(chí )利(lì )以(yǐ )伤(shāng )廉(lián )，可(kě )谓(wèi )不(bú )失(shī )行(háng )。”

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )三(sān )》：“吴(wú )起(qǐ )事(shì )悼(dào )王(wáng )，使(shǐ )私(sī )不(bú )害(hài )公(gōng )，谗(chán )不(bú )蔽(bì )忠(zhōng )，言(yán )不(bú )取(qǔ )苟(gǒu )合(hé )，行(háng )不(bú )取(qǔ )苟(gǒu )容(róng )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·名(míng )实(shí )》：“宁(níng )洁(jié )身(shēn )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )滞(zhì )，耻(chǐ )胁(xié )肩(jiān )以(yǐ )苟(gǒu )合(hé )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《上(shàng )龚(gōng )舍(shě )人(rén )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )取(qǔ )士(shì )，无(wú )问(wèn )贤(xián )否(fǒu )，而(ér )媚(mèi )于(yú )己(jǐ )者(zhě )好(hǎo )之(zhī )，今(jīn )士(shì )之(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )不(bú )以(yǐ )义(yì )，而(ér )惟(wéi )务(wù )苟(gǒu )合(hé )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )八(bā )篇(piān )：“其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )有(yǒu )智(zhì )略(luè )，慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )不(bú )苟(gǒu )合(hé )。”

2.苟(gǒu )且(qiě )聚(jù )合(hé )；任(rèn )意(yì )结(jié )合(hé )；凑(còu )合(hé )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )》：“子(zǐ )谓(wèi )卫(wèi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )荆(jīng )：善(shàn )居(jū )室(shì )。始(shǐ )有(yǒu )，曰(yuē )‘苟(gǒu )合(hé )矣(yǐ )’。”

邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“家(jiā )始(shǐ )富(fù )有(yǒu )，不(bú )言(yán )己(jǐ )才(cái )能(néng )所(suǒ )致(zhì )，但(dàn )曰(yuē )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )聚(jù )合(hé )也(yě )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“时(shí )城(chéng )郭(guō )邱(qiū )墟(xū )，扫(sǎo )地(dì )更(gèng )为(wéi )，帝(dì )悔(huǐ )前(qián )徙(xǐ )之(zhī )，草(cǎo )创(chuàng )苟(gǒu )合(hé )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )还(hái )人(rén )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·王(wáng )珪(guī )传(chuán )》：“珪(guī )幼(yòu )孤(gū )，性(xìng )雅(yǎ )澹(dàn )，少(shǎo )嗜(shì )慾(yù )，志(zhì )量(liàng )沉(chén )深(shēn )，能(néng )安(ān )于(yú )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )，体(tǐ )道(dào )履(lǚ )正(zhèng )，交(jiāo )不(bú )苟(gǒu )合(hé )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《文(wén )艺(yì )论(lùn )集(jí )续(xù )集(jí )·革(gé )命(mìng )与(yǔ )文(wén )学(xué )》：“禁(jìn )欲(yù )主(zhǔ )义(yì )与(yǔ )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )主(zhǔ )义(yì )苟(gǒu )合(hé )而(ér )产(chǎn )生(shēng )出(chū )形(xíng )式(shì )主(zhǔ )义(yì )来(lái )。”

3.指(zhǐ )男(nán )女(nǚ )间(jiān )不(bú )正(zhèng )当(dāng )的(de )结(jié )合(hé )。

《白(bái )雪(xuě )遗(yí )音(yīn )·玉(yù )蜻(qīng )蜓(tíng )·戏(xì )芳(fāng )》：“好(hǎo )歹(dǎi )总(zǒng )在(zài )姑(gū )爷(yé )手(shǒu )掌(zhǎng )内(nèi )，决(jué )不(bú )另(lìng )抱(bào )琵(pí )琶(pá )过(guò )别(bié )船(chuán )，但(dàn )是(shì )偷(tōu )情(qíng )苟(gǒu )合(hé )难(nán )从(cóng )命(mìng )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·阿(ā )霞(xiá )》：“我(wǒ )两(liǎng )人(rén )情(qíng )好(hǎo )虽(suī )佳(jiā )，终(zhōng )属(shǔ )苟(gǒu )合(hé )。”徐(xú )特(tè )立(lì )《关(guān )于(yú )研(yán )究(jiū )历(lì )史(shǐ )的(de )几(jǐ )个(gè )重(zhòng )要(yào )问(wèn )题(tí )》：“在(zài )古(gǔ )代(dài )群(qún )婚(hūn )制(zhì )是(shì )男(nán )女(nǚ )正(zhèng )常(cháng )之(zhī )关(guān )係(xì )，一(yī )到(dào )今(jīn )天(tiān )，就(jiù )会(huì )变(biàn )为(wéi )苟(gǒu )合(hé )，叫(jiào )做(zuò )淫(yín )奔(bēn )。”

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