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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：胸(xiōng )有(yǒu )成(chéng )竹(zhú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )画(huà )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )要(yào )在(zài )心(xīn )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )一(yī )幅(fú )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )的(de )形(xíng )象(xiàng )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )做(zuò )事(shì )之(zhī )前(qián )已(yǐ )经(jīng )拿(ná )定(dìng )主(zhǔ )意(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《文(wén )与(yǔ )可(kě )画(huà )筼(yún )筜(dāng )谷(gǔ )偃(yǎn )竹(zhú )记(jì )》：“故(gù )画(huà )竹(zhú )，必(bì )先(xiān )得(dé )成(chéng )竹(zhú )于(yú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：毛(máo )委(wěi )员(yuán )～，决(jué )定(dìng )马(mǎ )上(shàng )向(xiàng )南(nán )去(qù )追(zhuī )赶(gǎn )部(bù )队(duì )。 ★陈(chén )伯(bó )钧(jūn )《毛(máo )主(zhǔ )席(xí )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )我(wǒ )们(men )上(shàng )井(jǐng )岗(gǎng )山(shān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：成(chéng )竹(zhú )在(zài )胸(xiōng )、心(xīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )数(shù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )中(zhōng )无(wú )数(shù )、茫(máng )无(wú )头(tóu )绪(xù )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：心(xīn )口(kǒu )窝(wō )生(shēng )笋(sǔn )子(zǐ )；肚(dù )脐(qí )眼(yǎn )上(shàng )长(zhǎng )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；同(tóng )“成(chéng )竹(zhú )在(zài )胸(xiōng )”

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：to have a well-thought-out plan beforehand

【日(rì )文(wén )】：胸(xiōng )(むね)に成(chéng )算(suàn )(せいさん)がある

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：avoir un plan bien arrêté

【德(dé )文(wén )】：für etwas schon ein Konzept haben

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )朝(cháo )文(wén )人(rén )画(huà )家(jiā )苏(sū )轼(shì )和(hé )文(wén )同(tóng )都(dōu )擅(shàn )长(zhǎng )画(huà )竹(zhú )，苏(sū )轼(shì )习(xí )惯(guàn )画(huà )墨(mò )竹(zhú )，认(rèn )为(wéi )画(huà )竹(zhú )必(bì )先(xiān )成(chéng )竹(zhú )于(yú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。文(wén )同(tóng )在(zài )自(zì )家(jiā )宅(zhái )前(qián )种(zhǒng )了(le )很(hěn )多(duō )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )，每(měi )天(tiān )观(guān )察(chá )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )的(de )成(chéng )长(zhǎng )变(biàn )化(huà )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )画(huà )出(chū )的(de )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )各(gè )具(jù )形(xíng )态(tài )，栩(xǔ )栩(xǔ )如(rú )生(shēng )。画(huà )家(jiā )晁(cháo )补(bǔ )之(zhī )称(chēng )赞(zàn )文(wén )同(tóng )画(huà )竹(zhú )是(shì )“成(chéng )竹(zhú )已(yǐ )在(zài )胸(xiōng )”

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●胸有成竹（简体版）