援推术
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(援(yuán )推(tuī )术(shù ),援(yuán )推(tuī )术(shù ))
《墨(mò )子(zǐ )》中(zhōng )由(yóu )彼(bǐ )及(jí )此(cǐ )的(de )推(tuī )理(lǐ )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )类(lèi )比(bǐ )推(tuī )理(lǐ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·小(xiǎo )取(qǔ )》:“援(yuán )也(yě )者(zhě ),曰(yuē ):‘子(zǐ )然(rán ),我(wǒ )奚(xī )独(dú )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )然(rán )也(yě )。’推(tuī )也(yě )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )不(bú )取(qǔ )之(zhī ),同(tóng )于(yú )其(qí )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )者(zhě ),予(yǔ )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ ):“谓(wèi )所(suǒ )求(qiú )者(zhě )在(zài )此(cǐ ),所(suǒ )不(bú )求(qiú )者(zhě )在(zài )彼(bǐ ),取(qǔ )彼(bǐ )就(jiù )此(cǐ )以(yǐ )得(dé )其(qí )同(tóng ),所(suǒ )谓(wèi )予(yǔ )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《十(shí )批(pī )判(pàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )墨(mò )的(de )批(pī )判(pàn )》:“我(wǒ )们(men )须(xū )得(dé )知(zhī )道(dào ),这(zhè )只(zhī )是(shì )辩(biàn )论(lùn )时(shí )使(shǐ )用(yòng )的(de )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )援(yuán )推(tuī )术(shù )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”
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