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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：圆(yuán )凿(záo )方(fāng )枘(ruì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yuán záo fāng ruì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：枘(ruì )：榫(sǔn )头(tóu )；凿(záo )：榫(sǔn )眼(yǎn )。方(fāng )榫(sǔn )头(tóu )，圆(yuán )榫(sǔn )眼(yǎn )，两(liǎng )下(xià )里(lǐ )合(hé )不(bú )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )格(gé )格(gé )不(bú )入(rù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·楚(chǔ )·宋(sòng )玉(yù )《九(jiǔ )辩(biàn )》：“圆(yuán )凿(záo )而(ér )方(fāng )枘(ruì )兮(xī )，吾(wú )固(gù )知(zhī )其(qí )龃(jǔ )龉(yǔ )而(ér )难(nán )入(rù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：盖(gài )北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ )，～，欲(yù )求(qiú )扶(fú )，倾(qīng )愈(yù )疾(jí )，其(qí )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )？（唐(táng )·陆(lù )长(zhǎng )源(yuán )《上(shàng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )书(shū )》）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：圆(yuán )孔(kǒng )方(fāng )木(mù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )相(xiàng )投(tóu )合(hé )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：like a square tenon for a round mortise--at variance with each other

(圆(yuán )凿(záo )方(fāng )枘(ruì )，圆(yuán )凿(záo )方(fāng )枘(ruì ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )辩(biàn )》：“圜(huán )凿(záo )而(ér )方(fāng )枘(ruì )兮(xī )，吾(wú )固(gù )知(zhī )其(qí )龃(jǔ )龉(yǔ )而(ér )难(nán )入(rù )。”圆(yuán )凿(záo )，圆(yuán )的(de )卯(mǎo )眼(yǎn )；方(fāng )枘(ruì )，方(fāng )的(de )榫(sǔn )头(tóu )。圆(yuán )孔(kǒng )不(bú )能(néng )纳(nà )方(fāng )榫(sǔn )，喻(yù )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )容(róng )或(huò )相(xiàng )合(hé )。

三(sān )国(guó )蜀(shǔ )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )《便(biàn )宜(yí )十(shí )六(liù )策(cè )·治(zhì )国(guó )》：“圆(yuán )凿(záo )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )方(fāng )枘(ruì )，铅(qiān )刀(dāo )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )砍(kǎn )伐(fá )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )人(rén )书(shū )》四(sì )：“乃(nǎi )援(yuán )今(jīn )而(ér )议(yì )古(gǔ )，焉(yān )得(dé )不(bú )圆(yuán )凿(záo )而(ér )方(fāng )枘(ruì )乎(hū )？”

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●圆凿方枘（简体版）