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1.西(xī )周(zhōu )初(chū )期(qī )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )。姓(xìng )姬(jī )名(míng )旦(dàn )，也(yě )称(chēng )叔(shū )旦(dàn )。

文(wén )王(wáng )子(zǐ )，武(wǔ )王(wáng )弟(dì )，成(chéng )王(wáng )叔(shū )。辅(fǔ )武(wǔ )王(wáng )灭(miè )商(shāng )。

武(wǔ )王(wáng )崩(bēng )，成(chéng )王(wáng )幼(yòu )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )摄(shè )政(zhèng )。东(dōng )平(píng )武(wǔ )庚(gēng )、管(guǎn )叔(shū )、蔡(cài )叔(shū )之(zhī )叛(pàn )。继(jì )而(ér )厘(lí )定(dìng )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )、制(zhì )度(dù )，复(fù )营(yíng )洛(luò )邑(yì )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，作(zuò )为(wéi )统(tǒng )治(zhì )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )中(zhōng )心(xīn )，天(tiān )下(xià )臻(zhēn )于(yú )大(dà )治(zhì )。后(hòu )多(duō )作(zuò )圣(shèng )贤(xián )的(de )典(diǎn )范(fàn )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·鲁(lǔ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》。

2.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )、卿(qīng )士(shì )的(de )通(tōng )称(chēng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“秋(qiū )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )盟(méng )。王(wáng )使(shǐ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )召(zhào )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )，宰(zǎi )孔(kǒng )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )鸣(míng )盛(shèng )《蛾(é )术(shù )编(biān )·说(shuō )人(rén )三(sān )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )，泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )，卿(qīng )士(shì )。

庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，有(yǒu )周(zhōu )公(gōng )忌(jì )父(fù )；僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )，有(yǒu )宰(zǎi )周(zhōu )公(gōng )孔(kǒng )，非(fēi )周(zhōu )公(gōng )旦(dàn )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

3.《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )吾(wú )衰(shuāi )也(yě )，久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )吾(wú )不(bú )复(fù )梦(mèng )见(jiàn )周(zhōu )公(gōng )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“梦(mèng )见(jiàn )周(zhōu )公(gōng )”喻(yù )夜(yè )梦(mèng )。或(huò )省(shěng )作(zuò )“周(zhōu )公(gōng )”。

唐(táng )卢(lú )仝(tóng )《走(zǒu )笔(bǐ )谢(xiè )孟(mèng )谏(jiàn )议(yì )寄(jì )新(xīn )茶(chá )》诗(shī )：“日(rì )高(gāo )丈(zhàng )五(wǔ )睡(shuì )正(zhèng )浓(nóng )，军(jūn )将(jiāng )叩(kòu )门(mén )惊(jīng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )。”

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●周公（简体版）