遗棠
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(遗(yí )棠(táng ),遗(yí )棠(táng ))
典(diǎn )出(chū )《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·甘(gān )棠(táng )》:“蔽(bì )芾(fèi )甘(gān )棠(táng ),勿(wù )翦(jiǎn )勿(wù )伐(fá ),召(zhào )伯(bó )所(suǒ )茇(bá )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“茇(bá ),草(cǎo )舍(shě )也(yě )。
召(zhào )伯(bó )听(tīng )男(nán )女(nǚ )之(zhī )讼(sòng ),不(bú )重(zhòng )烦(fán )劳(láo ),百(bǎi )姓(xìng )止(zhǐ )舍(shě )小(xiǎo )棠(táng )之(zhī )下(xià )听(tīng )断(duàn )焉(yān ),国(guó )人(rén )被(bèi )其(qí )德(dé ),说(shuō )其(qí )化(huà ),思(sī )其(qí )人(rén ),敬(jìng )其(qí )树(shù )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“遗(yí )棠(táng )”指(zhǐ )召(zhào )伯(bó )留(liú )下(xià )的(de )盛(shèng )德(dé )惠(huì )政(zhèng )。
唐(táng )蔡(cài )希(xī )叔(shū )《陝(shǎn )中(zhōng )作(zuò )》诗(shī ):“川(chuān )原(yuán )馀(yú )让(ràng )畔(pàn ),歌(gē )吹(chuī )忆(yì )遗(yí )棠(táng )。”
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