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(赵(zhào )母(mǔ )，赵(zhào )母(mǔ ))

指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )赵(zhào )国(guó )大(dà )将(jiāng )赵(zhào )括(kuò )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，名(míng )将(jiāng )赵(zhào )奢(shē )子(zǐ )赵(zhào )括(kuò )少(shǎo )学(xué )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )，尝(cháng )与(yǔ )奢(shē )言(yán )兵(bīng )事(shì )，奢(shē )不(bú )能(néng )难(nán )，然(rán )不(bú )谓(wèi )善(shàn )。

括(kuò )母(mǔ )问(wèn )奢(shē )，奢(shē )曰(yuē )：“兵(bīng )，死(sǐ )地(dì )也(yě )，而(ér )括(kuò )易(yì )言(yán )之(zhī )。使(shǐ )赵(zhào )不(bú )将(jiāng )括(kuò )即(jí )已(yǐ )，若(ruò )必(bì )将(jiāng )之(zhī )，破(pò )赵(zhào )军(jūn )者(zhě )必(bì )括(kuò )也(yě )。”及(jí )括(kuò )代(dài )廉(lián )颇(pō )为(wéi )将(jiāng )，其(qí )母(mǔ )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )于(yú )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“括(kuò )不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )将(jiāng )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“王(wáng )终(zhōng )遣(qiǎn )之(zhī )，即(jí )有(yǒu )如(rú )不(bú )称(chēng )，妾(qiè )得(dé )无(wú )随(suí )坐(zuò )乎(hū )？”王(wáng )许(xǔ )诺(nuò )。后(hòu )赵(zhào )括(kuò )兵(bīng )败(bài )身(shēn )死(sǐ )，赵(zhào )母(mǔ )因(yīn )有(yǒu )先(xiān )言(yán )，得(dé )免(miǎn )诛(zhū )全(quán )宗(zōng )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )贤(xián )母(mǔ )知(zhī )子(zǐ )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·应(yīng )劭(shào )传(chuán )》：“朝(cháo )氏(shì )之(zhī )父(fù )非(fēi )错(cuò )刻(kè )峻(jùn )，遂(suí )能(néng )自(zì )陨(yǔn )其(qí )命(mìng )，班(bān )固(gù )亦(yì )云(yún )：‘不(bú )如(rú )赵(zhào )母(mǔ )指(zhǐ )括(kuò )以(yǐ )全(quán )其(qí )宗(zōng )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《奏(zòu )弹(dàn )曹(cáo )景(jǐng )宗(zōng )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )将(jiāng )军(jūn )死(sǐ )绥(suí )，咫(zhǐ )步(bù )无(wú )却(què )，顾(gù )望(wàng )避(bì )敌(dí )，逗(dòu )桡(ráo )有(yǒu )刑(xíng )，至(zhì )乃(nǎi )赵(zhào )母(mǔ )深(shēn )识(shí )，乞(qǐ )不(bú )为(wéi )坐(zuò )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《夫(fū )远(yuǎn )征(zhēng )》诗(shī )：“赵(zhào )王(wáng )未(wèi )信(xìn )赵(zhào )母(mǔ )言(yán )，犹(yóu )点(diǎn )新(xīn )兵(bīng )更(gèng )填(tián )死(sǐ )。”

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●赵母（简体版）