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(缾(píng )竭(jié )罍(léi )耻(chǐ )，缾(píng )竭(jié )罍(léi )耻(chǐ ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·蓼(liǎo )莪(é )》：“缾(píng )之(zhī )罄(qìng )矣(yǐ )，维(wéi )罍(léi )之(zhī )耻(chǐ )。”罍(léi )、缾(píng )皆(jiē )盛(shèng )水(shuǐ )器(qì )，罍(léi )大(dà )而(ér )缾(píng )小(xiǎo )。罍(léi )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )而(ér )缾(píng )已(yǐ )空(kōng )，谓(wèi )不(bú )能(néng )分(fèn )多(duō )予(yǔ )寡(guǎ )。后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )因(yīn )未(wèi )能(néng )尽(jìn )职(zhí )而(ér )心(xīn )怀(huái )愧(kuì )疚(jiù )。亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )与(yǔ )彼(bǐ )方(fāng )关(guān )係(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )，若(ruò )不(bú )救(jiù )助(zhù )，深(shēn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )耻(chǐ )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《论(lùn )河(hé )北(běi )京(jīng )东(dōng )盗(dào )贼(zéi )状(zhuàng )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )京(jīng )东(dōng )，虽(suī )号(hào )无(wú )事(shì )，亦(yì )当(dāng )常(cháng )使(shǐ )其(qí )民(mín )安(ān )逸(yì )富(fù )强(qiáng )，缓(huǎn )急(jí )足(zú )以(yǐ )灌(guàn )输(shū )河(hé )北(běi )，缾(píng )竭(jié )则(zé )罍(léi )耻(chǐ )，脣(chún )亡(wáng )则(zé )齿(chǐ )寒(hán )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“缾(píng )罍(léi )之(zhī )耻(chǐ )”。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )李(lǐ )湘(xiāng )北(běi )书(shū )》：“一(yī )旦(dàn )祷(dǎo )北(běi )辰(chén )而(ér )不(bú )验(yàn )，迴(huí )西(xī )景(jǐng )以(yǐ )无(wú )期(qī )，则(zé )缾(píng )罍(léi )之(zhī )耻(chǐ )奚(xī )偿(cháng )，风(fēng )木(mù )之(zhī )悲(bēi )何(hé )及(jí )！”参(cān )见(jiàn )“瓶(píng )罄(qìng )罍(léi )耻(chǐ )”。

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●缾竭罍耻（简体版）