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1.战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，墨(mò )翟(zhái )善(shàn )于(yú )守(shǒu )城(chéng )。后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )善(shàn )于(yú )防(fáng )守(shǒu )为(wéi )墨(mò )翟(zhái )之(zhī )守(shǒu )，简(jiǎn )称(chēng )“墨(mò )守(shǒu )”。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )六(liù )》：“今(jīn )公(gōng )又(yòu )以(yǐ )弊(bì )聊(liáo )之(zhī )民(mín )，距(jù )全(quán )齐(qí )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，期(qī )年(nián )不(bú )解(jiě )，是(shì )墨(mò )翟(zhái )之(zhī )守(shǒu )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《次(cì )韵(yùn )张(zhāng )甥(shēng )棠(táng )美(měi )述(shù )志(zhì )》：“云(yún )梯(tī )雨(yǔ )矢(shǐ )集(jí )无(wú )方(fāng )，我(wǒ )已(yǐ )中(zhōng )灰(huī )同(tóng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )。”

《文(wén )学(xué )源(yuán )流(liú )·周(zhōu )秦(qín )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )总(zǒng )论(lùn )》：“公(gōng )输(shū )善(shàn )攻(gōng )，墨(mò )翟(zhái )善(shàn )守(shǒu )，故(gù )谓(wèi )善(shàn )守(shǒu )者(zhě )为(wéi )‘墨(mò )守(shǒu )’。”

2.谓(wèi )固(gù )执(zhí )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )，不(bú )思(sī )进(jìn )取(qǔ )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《钱(qián )退(tuì )山(shān )诗(shī )文(wén )序(xù )》：“如(rú )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )之(zhī )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》，辨(biàn )体(tǐ )明(míng )宗(zōng )，固(gù )未(wèi )尝(cháng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )一(yī )家(jiā )以(yǐ )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )的(de )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )焘(tāo )《北(běi )窗(chuāng )呓(yì )语(yǔ )》：“然(rán )戈(gē )氏(shì )墨(mò )守(shǒu )韵(yùn )学(xué )，未(wèi )免(miǎn )为(wéi )法(fǎ )所(suǒ )拘(jū )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《二(èr )心(xīn )集(jí )·关(guān )于(yú )＜唐(táng )三(sān )藏(cáng )取(qǔ )经(jīng )诗(shī )话(huà )＞的(de )版(bǎn )本(běn )》：“我(wǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )考(kǎo )证(zhèng )固(gù )不(bú )可(kě )荒(huāng )唐(táng )，而(ér )亦(yì )不(bú )宜(yí )墨(mò )守(shǒu )，世(shì )间(jiān )许(xǔ )多(duō )事(shì )，只(zhī )消(xiāo )常(cháng )识(shí )，便(biàn )得(dé )瞭(liǎo )然(rán )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )”。

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●墨守（简体版）