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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gāng jǔ mù zhāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：纲(gāng )：鱼(yú )网(wǎng )上(shàng )的(de )总(zǒng )绳(shéng )；举(jǔ )：提(tí )起(qǐ )。把(bǎ )大(dà )绳(shéng )子(zǐ )一(yī )提(tí )起(qǐ )来(lái )，一(yī )个(gè )个(gè )网(wǎng )眼(yǎn )就(jiù )都(dōu )张(zhāng )开(kāi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )关(guān )键(jiàn )，带(dài )动(dòng )其(qí )他(tā )环(huán )节(jiē )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )文(wén )章(zhāng )条(tiáo )理(lǐ )分(fèn )明(míng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·三(sān )纲(gāng )六(liù )纪(jì )》：“若(ruò )罗(luó )网(wǎng )之(zhī )有(yǒu )纪(jì )纲(gāng )而(ér )万(wàn )目(mù )张(zhāng )也(yě )。”汉(hàn )·郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )《诗(shī )谱(pǔ )序(xù )》：“举(jǔ )一(yī )纲(gāng )而(ér )万(wàn )目(mù )张(zhāng )，解(jiě )一(yī )卷(juàn )而(ér )众(zhòng )篇(piān )明(míng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：有(yǒu )句(jù )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )，“～”。拿(ná )起(qǐ )纲(gāng )，目(mù )才(cái )能(néng )张(zhāng )，纲(gāng )就(jiù )是(shì )主(zhǔ )题(tí )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《善(shàn )于(yú )农(nóng )业(yè )互(hù )助(zhù )合(hé )作(zuò )的(de )两(liǎng )次(cì )谈(tán )话(huà )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：提(tí )纲(gāng )挈(qiè )领(lǐng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：轻(qīng )重(zhòng )倒(dǎo )置(zhì )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：船(chuán )头(tóu )上(shàng )撒(sā )网(wǎng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )条(tiáo )理(lǐ )清(qīng )楚(chǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：when the headrope of a fishing net is pulled up， all its meshes open

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：disposer avec clarté et logique

(纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng )，纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng ))

谓(wèi )撒(sā )网(wǎng )时(shí )，举(jǔ )起(qǐ )网(wǎng )上(shàng )的(de )大(dà )绳(shéng )，所(suǒ )有(yǒu )网(wǎng )眼(yǎn )都(dōu )张(zhāng )开(kāi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )主(zhǔ )要(yào )环(huán )节(jiē )，以(yǐ )带(dài )动(dòng )其(qí )馀(yú )；或(huò )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )要(yào )领(lǐng )，条(tiáo )理(lǐ )分(fèn )明(míng )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·用(yòng )民(mín )》：“壹(yī )引(yǐn )其(qí )纲(gāng )，万(wàn )目(mù )皆(jiē )张(zhāng )。”

汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )《＜诗(shī )谱(pǔ )＞序(xù )》：“举(jǔ )一(yī )纲(gāng )而(ér )万(wàn )目(mù )张(zhāng )，解(jiě )一(yī )卷(juàn )而(ér )众(zhòng )篇(piān )明(míng )，于(yú )力(lì )则(zé )鲜(xiān )，于(yú )思(sī )则(zé )寡(guǎ )。”

《书(shū )·盘(pán )庚(gēng )上(shàng )》“若(ruò )网(wǎng )在(zài )纲(gāng )，有(yǒu )条(tiáo )而(ér )不(bú )紊(wěn )”宋(sòng )蔡(cài )沉(chén )集(jí )传(chuán )：“纲(gāng )举(jǔ )则(zé )目(mù )张(zhāng )，喻(yù )下(xià )从(cóng )上(shàng )，小(xiǎo )从(cóng )大(dà )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·里(lǐ )甲(jiǎ )》：“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》五(wǔ )家(jiā )为(wéi )比(bǐ )，比(bǐ )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )……五(wǔ )州(zhōu )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )，乡(xiāng )有(yǒu )大(dà )夫(fū )。其(qí )间(jiān )大(dà )小(xiǎo )相(xiàng )维(wéi )，轻(qīng )重(zhòng )相(xiàng )制(zhì )，纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng )，周(zhōu )详(xiáng )细(xì )密(mì )，无(wú )以(yǐ )加(jiā )矣(yǐ )。”

秦(qín )牧(mù )《艺(yì )海(hǎi )拾(shí )贝(bèi )·文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )与(yǔ )自(zì )然(rán )科(kē )学(xué )》：“这(zhè )类(lèi )知(zhī )识(shí )浩(hào )如(rú )烟(yān )海(hǎi )，但(dàn )只(zhī )要(yào )‘提(tí )纲(gāng )挈(qiè )领(lǐng )’，抓(zhuā )住(zhù )了(le )那(nà )个(gè )纲(gāng )，就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )‘纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng )’，让(ràng )我(wǒ )们(men )理(lǐ )解(jiě )它(tā )的(de )梗(gěng )概(gài )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“纲(gāng )挈(qiè )目(mù )张(zhāng )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《道(dào )光(guāng )丙(bǐng )戌(xū )海(hǎi )运(yùn )记(jì )》：“于(yú )是(shì )南(nán )北(běi )并(bìng )举(jǔ )，纲(gāng )挈(qiè )目(mù )张(zhāng )。”

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●纲举目张（简体版）