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(诗(shī )圣(shèng )，诗(shī )圣(shèng ))

1.指(zhǐ )唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《韩(hán )愈(yù )论(lùn )》：“犹(yóu )杜(dù )子(zǐ )美(měi )之(zhī )于(yú )诗(shī )，实(shí )积(jī )众(zhòng )家(jiā )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )……孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )；‘伯(bó )夷(yí )，圣(shèng )之(zhī )清(qīng )者(zhě )也(yě )；伊(yī )尹(yǐn )，圣(shèng )之(zhī )任(rèn )者(zhě )也(yě )；柳(liǔ )下(xià )惠(huì )，圣(shèng )之(zhī )和(hé )者(zhě )也(yě )；孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )，圣(shèng )之(zhī )时(shí )者(zhě )也(yě )。

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )集(jí )大(dà )成(chéng )。’呜(wū )呼(hū )，杜(dù )氏(shì )、韩(hán )氏(shì )亦(yì )集(jí )诗(shī )之(zhī )大(dà )成(chéng )者(zhě )欤(yú )。”

清(qīng )叶(yè )燮(xiè )《原(yuán )诗(shī )·外(wài )篇(piān )上(shàng )》：“诗(shī )圣(shèng )推(tuī )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《情(qíng )圣(shèng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )》：“杜(dù )工(gōng )部(bù )被(bèi )后(hòu )人(rén )上(shàng )他(tā )徽(huī )号(hào )叫(jiào )做(zuò )‘诗(shī )圣(shèng )’。”

2.指(zhǐ )唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )。

清(qīng )屈(qū )大(dà )均(jūn )《采(cǎi )石(shí )题(tí )太(tài )白(bái )祠(cí )》诗(shī )：“千(qiān )载(zǎi )人(rén )称(chēng )诗(shī )圣(shèng )好(hǎo )，风(fēng )流(liú )长(zhǎng )在(zài )少(shǎo )陵(líng )前(qián )。”自(zì )注(zhù )：“朱(zhū )紫(zǐ )阳(yáng )（朱(zhū )熹(xī )）尝(cháng )谓(wèi )太(tài )白(bái )‘圣(shèng )于(yú )诗(shī )’。祠(cí )上(shàng )有(yǒu )亭(tíng )，当(dāng )翠(cuì )螺(luó )山(shān )顶(dǐng )，予(yǔ )因(yīn )题(tí )曰(yuē )‘诗(shī )圣(shèng )亭(tíng )’。”

3.指(zhǐ )清(qīng )杜(dù )濬(xùn )。

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·遗(yí )逸(yì )传(chuán )·杜(dù )濬(xùn )》：“阎(yán )若(ruò )璩(qú )于(yú )时(shí )贤(xián )多(duō )所(suǒ )訾(zī )謷(áo )，独(dú )许(xǔ )濬(xùn )五(wǔ )律(lǜ )，称(chēng )为(wéi )‘诗(shī )圣(shèng )’。”

4.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )杰(jié )出(chū )的(de )诗(shī )人(rén )。

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《一(yī )蚁(yǐ )》诗(shī )：“徒(tú )守(shǒu )书(shū )獃(dāi )自(zì )己(jǐ )误(wù )，纵(zòng )成(chéng )诗(shī )圣(shèng )世(shì )何(hé )裨(bì )？”王(wáng )老(lǎo )九(jiǔ )《富(fù )平(píng )县(xiàn )里(lǐ )出(chū )诗(shī )圣(shèng )》诗(shī )：“富(fù )平(píng )县(xiàn )里(lǐ )出(chū )诗(shī )圣(shèng )，万(wàn )家(jiā )歌(gē )唱(chàng )声(shēng )连(lián )声(shēng )。”

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