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(病(bìng )竞(jìng )，病(bìng )竞(jìng ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )曾(céng )于(yú )华(huá )光(guāng )殿(diàn )宴(yàn )饮(yǐn )，令(lìng )沉(chén )约(yuē )等(děng )赋(fù )韵(yùn )连(lián )句(jù )，武(wǔ )将(jiāng )曹(cáo )景(jǐng )宗(zōng )不(bú )得(dé )韵(yùn )，意(yì )不(bú )平(píng )。帝(dì )谓(wèi )“卿(qīng )伎(jì )能(néng )甚(shèn )多(duō )，人(rén )才(cái )英(yīng )拔(bá )，何(hé )必(bì )止(zhǐ )在(zài )一(yī )诗(shī )”。时(shí )景(jǐng )宗(zōng )已(yǐ )醉(zuì )，求(qiú )之(zhī )不(bú )已(yǐ )，而(ér )分(fèn )韵(yùn )已(yǐ )尽(jìn )，唯(wéi )馀(yú )“竞(jìng )”“病(bìng )”二(èr )字(zì )。

景(jǐng )宗(zōng )操(cāo )笔(bǐ )成(chéng )诗(shī )云(yún )：“去(qù )时(shí )儿(ér )女(nǚ )悲(bēi )，归(guī )来(lái )笳(jiā )鼓(gǔ )竞(jìng )。借(jiè )问(wèn )行(háng )路(lù )人(rén )，何(hé )如(rú )霍(huò )去(qù )病(bìng )。”诗(shī )浑(hún )成(chéng )悲(bēi )壮(zhuàng )，帝(dì )及(jí )群(qún )臣(chén )惊(jīng )嗟(jiē )竟(jìng )日(rì )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《南(nán )史(shǐ )·曹(cáo )景(jǐng )宗(zōng )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )为(wéi )好(hǎo )诗(shī )浑(hún )成(chéng )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·何(hé )张(zhāng )遗(yí )句(jù )南(nán )金(jīn )录(lù )》：“伯(bó )鹏(péng )尝(cháng )与(yǔ )余(yú )分(fèn )韵(yùn )赋(fù )诗(shī )，继(jì )有(yǒu )一(yī )诗(shī )督(dū )余(yú )，所(suǒ )作(zuò )云(yún )：‘坐(zuò )中(zhōng )病(bìng )竞(jìng )分(fèn )明(míng )久(jiǔ )，驴(lǘ )上(shàng )敲(qiāo )推(tuī )兀(wū )未(wèi )裁(cái )。’用(yòng )事(shì )精(jīng )稳(wěn )如(rú )老(lǎo )作(zuò )者(zhě )。”

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