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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：吐(tǔ )肝(gān )露(lù )胆(dǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tǔ gān lù dǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )赤(chì )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )待(dài )，说(shuō )出(chū )心(xīn )里(lǐ )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )京(jīng )中(zhōng )友(yǒu )朋(péng )》：“我(wǒ )既(jì )真(zhēn )切(qiē )向(xiàng )道(dào )，彼(bǐ )决(jué )无(wú )有(yǒu )厌(yàn )恶(è )之(zhī )理(lǐ )……决(jué )无(wú )不(bú )吐(tǔ )肝(gān )露(lù )胆(dǎn )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )共(gòng )证(zhèng )明(míng )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：倾(qīng )心(xīn )吐(tǔ )胆(dǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

(吐(tǔ )肝(gān )露(lù )胆(dǎn )，吐(tǔ )肝(gān )露(lù )胆(dǎn ))

喻(yù )赤(chì )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )待(dài )，说(shuō )出(chū )心(xīn )裡(lǐ )话(huà )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )京(jīng )中(zhōng )友(yǒu )朋(péng )》：“我(wǒ )既(jì )真(zhēn )切(qiē )向(xiàng )道(dào )，彼(bǐ )决(jué )无(wú )有(yǒu )厌(yàn )恶(è )之(zhī )理(lǐ )……决(jué )无(wú )不(bú )吐(tǔ )肝(gān )露(lù )胆(dǎn )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )共(gòng )证(zhèng )明(míng )之(zhī )意(yì )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“吐(tǔ )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )”。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )邓(dèng )石(shí )阳(yáng )》：“二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )倾(qīng )盖(gài )之(zhī )友(yǒu )，六(liù )七(qī )十(shí )岁(suì )皓(hào )皤(pó )之(zhī )夫(fū )，万(wàn )里(lǐ )相(xiàng )逢(féng )，聚(jù )首(shǒu )他(tā )县(xiàn )，誓(shì )吐(tǔ )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )，尽(jìn )脱(tuō )皮(pí )肤(fū )。”

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●吐肝露胆（简体版）