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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wén yī zhī èr

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：听(tīng )到(dào )一(yī )点(diǎn )就(jiù )能(néng )理(lǐ )解(jiě )很(hěn )多(duō )。形(xíng )容(róng )善(shàn )于(yú )类(lèi )推(tuī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》：“赐(cì )也(yě )何(hé )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )回(huí )？回(huí )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )十(shí )，赐(cì )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )二(èr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：古(gǔ )人(rén )云(yún )～，与(yǔ )你(nǐ )说(shuō )了(le )左(zuǒ )转(zhuǎn )，你(nǐ )便(biàn )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )右(yòu )转(zhuǎn )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《慈(cí )禧(xǐ )太(tài )后(hòu )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )35回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )善(shàn )于(yú )类(lèi )推(tuī )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )得(dé )意(yì )门(mén )生(shēng )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )口(kǒu )才(cái )很(hěn )好(hǎo )，很(hěn )有(yǒu )外(wài )交(jiāo )才(cái )能(néng )。齐(qí )国(guó )田(tián )常(cháng )想(xiǎng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )派(pài )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )前(qián )去(qù )游(yóu )说(shuō )，子(zǐ )贡(gòng )于(yú )是(shì )挑(tiāo )起(qǐ )齐(qí )国(guó )、吴(wú )国(guó )、晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )矛(máo )盾(dùn )，让(ràng )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )免(miǎn )战(zhàn )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )与(yǔ )颜(yán )回(huí )哪(nǎ )一(yī )个(gè )优(yōu )秀(xiù )一(yī )些(xiē )，子(zǐ )贡(gòng )说(shuō )颜(yán )回(huí )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )，自(zì )己(jǐ )只(zhī )能(néng )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )

(闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )，闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》，本(běn )与(yǔ )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )对(duì )比(bǐ )，谓(wèi )听(tīng )到(dào )一(yī )事(shì )只(zhī )能(néng )推(tuī )及(jí )两(liǎng )事(shì )。后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )聪(cōng )明(míng )而(ér )善(shàn )类(lèi )推(tuī )。

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·苏(sū )小(xiǎo )妹(mèi )三(sān )难(nán )新(xīn )郎(láng )》：“又(yòu )生(shēng )个(gè )女(nǚ )儿(ér )，名(míng )曰(yuē )小(xiǎo )妹(mèi )，其(qí )聪(cōng )明(míng )绝(jué )世(shì )无(wú )双(shuāng )，真(zhēn )个(gè )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )，问(wèn )十(shí )答(dá )十(shí )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《慈(cí )禧(xǐ )太(tài )后(hòu )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“西(xī )太(tài )后(hòu )赞(zàn )她(tā )道(dào )：‘古(gǔ )人(rén )云(yún )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )，与(yǔ )你(nǐ )说(shuō )了(le )左(zuǒ )转(zhuǎn )，你(nǐ )便(biàn )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )右(yòu )转(zhuǎn )。岂(qǐ )不(bú )是(shì )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )么(me )！’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )”。

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●闻一知二（简体版）