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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：控(kòng )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kòng míng zé shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：控(kòng )：引(yǐn )；责(zé )：求(qiú )。使(shǐ )名(míng )声(shēng )与(yǔ )实(shí )际(jì )相(xiàng )符(fú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“名(míng )家(jiā )苛(kē )察(chá )缴(jiǎo )绕(rào )，使(shǐ )人(rén )不(bú )得(dé )反(fǎn )其(qí )意(yì )，专(zhuān )决(jué )于(yú )名(míng )而(ér )失(shī )人(rén )情(qíng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘使(shǐ )人(rén )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )善(shàn )失(shī )真(zhēn )。’若(ruò )夫(fū )控(kòng )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )，参(cān )伍(wǔ )不(bú )失(shī )，此(cǐ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )察(chá )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：按(àn )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )引(yǐn )名(míng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )实(shí )

(控(kòng )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )，控(kòng )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí ))

引(yǐn )名(míng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )实(shí )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“名(míng )家(jiā )苛(kē )察(chá )缴(jiǎo )绕(rào )，使(shǐ )人(rén )不(bú )得(dé )反(fǎn )其(qí )意(yì )，专(zhuān )决(jué )于(yú )名(míng )而(ér )失(shī )人(rén )情(qíng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘使(shǐ )人(rén )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )善(shàn )失(shī )真(zhēn )’。若(ruò )夫(fū )控(kòng )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )，参(cān )伍(wǔ )不(bú )失(shī )，此(cǐ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )察(chá )也(yě )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )灼(zhuó )曰(yuē )：“引(yǐn )名(míng )责(zé )实(shí )，参(cān )错(cuò )交(jiāo )互(hù )，明(míng )知(zhī )事(shì )情(qíng )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )三(sān )》：“名(míng )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )百(bǎi )物(wù )，叙(xù )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )，列(liè )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )，各(gè )控(kòng )名(míng )而(ér )责(zé )实(shí )，无(wú )相(xiàng )僭(jiàn )滥(làn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●控名责实（简体版）