龙勺
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(龙(lóng )勺(sháo ),龙(lóng )勺(sháo ))
古(gǔ )礼(lǐ )器(qì )。用(yòng )以(yǐ )舀(yǎo )酒(jiǔ )浆(jiāng )。柄(bǐng )刻(kè )龙(lóng )形(xíng ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·明(míng )堂(táng )位(wèi )》:“其(qí )勺(sháo ),夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )以(yǐ )龙(lóng )勺(sháo ),殷(yīn )以(yǐ )疏(shū )勺(sháo ),周(zhōu )以(yǐ )蒲(pú )勺(sháo )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“龙(lóng ),龙(lóng )头(tóu )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“勺(sháo )为(wéi )龙(lóng )头(tóu )。”
孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“勺(sháo ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )酌(zhuó )鬱(yù )鬯(chàng )而(ér )注(zhù )于(yú )瓒(zàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )裴(péi )度(dù )《黄(huáng )目(mù )樽(zūn )赋(fù )》:“自(zì )可(kě )配(pèi )于(yú )龙(lóng )勺(sháo ),焉(yān )取(qǔ )俦(chóu )于(yú )兕(sì )觥(gōng )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·牛(niú )僧(sēng )孺(rú )传(chuán )》:“僧(sēng )孺(rú )入(rù )朝(cháo )……为(wéi )山(shān )南(nán )东(dōng )道(dào )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )。赐(cì )彝(yí )樽(zūn )、龙(lóng )勺(sháo )。诏(zhào )曰(yuē ):‘精(jīng )金(jīn )古(gǔ )器(qì )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )况(kuàng )君(jūn )子(zǐ ),卿(qīng )宜(yí )少(shǎo )留(liú )。’”
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