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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chuān záo fù huì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：穿(chuān )凿(záo )：把(bǎ )讲(jiǎng )不(bú )通(tōng )的(de )硬(yìng )要(yào )讲(jiǎng )通(tōng )；附(fù )会(huì )：把(bǎ )不(bú )相(xiàng )干(gàn )的(de )事(shì )拉(lā )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ )。把(bǎ )讲(jiǎng )不(bú )通(tōng )的(de )或(huò )不(bú )相(xiàng )干(gàn )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )、事(shì )情(qíng )硬(yìng )扯(chě )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ )进(jìn )行(háng )解(jiě )释(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·义(yì )理(lǐ )之(zhī )说(shuō )无(wú )穷(qióng )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“用(yòng )是(shì )知(zhī )好(hǎo )奇(qí )者(zhě )欲(yù )穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )固(gù )各(gè )有(yǒu )说(shuō )云(yún )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：但(dàn )在(zài )解(jiě )释(shì )经(jīng )文(wén )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，却(què )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )一(yī )个(gè )字(zì )一(yī )个(gè )字(zì )的(de )咬(yǎo )嚼(jiáo )；这(zhè )一(yī )咬(yǎo )嚼(jiáo )，便(biàn )不(bú )顾(gù )上(shàng )下(xià )文(wén )～起(qǐ )来(lái )了(le )。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《经(jīng )典(diǎn )常(cháng )谈(tán )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )三(sān )传(chuán )第(dì )六(liù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：牵(qiān )强(qiáng )附(fù )会(huì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：融(róng )会(huì )贯(guàn )通(tōng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；同(tóng )“牵(qiān )强(qiáng )附(fù )会(huì )”

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：make a forced analogy

【日(rì )文(wén )】：無(wú )理(lǐ )(むり)にこじつける

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：donner une explication forcée，tirée par les cheveux

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：eine gezwungene Interpretation geben

(穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )，穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì ))

生(shēng )拉(lā )硬(yìng )扯(chě )，牵(qiān )强(qiáng )解(jiě )释(shì )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )传(chuán )》：“晚(wǎn )居(jū )金(jīn )陵(líng )，又(yòu )作(zuò )《字(zì )说(shuō )》，多(duō )穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·牧(mù )斋(zhāi )小(xiǎo )人(rén )心(xīn )术(shù )见(jiàn )于(yú )注(zhù )书(shū )》：“牧(mù )斋(zhāi )笺(jiān )杜(dù )，句(jù )句(jù )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )窥(kuī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )腹(fù )，穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )，令(lìng )人(rén )欲(yù )呕(ǒu )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )陶(táo )亢(kàng )德(dé )》：“其(qí )中(zhōng )虽(suī )然(rán )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )点(diǎn )还(hái )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )，然(rán )而(ér )穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )者(zhě )多(duō )，阅(yuè )之(zhī )令(lìng )人(rén )失(shī )笑(xiào )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“穿(chuān )凿(záo )傅(fù )会(huì )”。

明(míng )王(wáng )廷(tíng )相(xiàng )《答(dá )许(xǔ )廷(tíng )纶(lún )》书(shū )：“愚(yú )尝(cháng )窃(qiè )议(yì )《河(hé )图(tú )》、《洛(luò )书(shū )》经(jīng )纬(wěi )之(zhī )论(lùn )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )五(wǔ )行(háng )先(xiān )天(tiān )之(zhī )学(xué )，皆(jiē )出(chū )于(yú )异(yì )端(duān )穿(chuān )凿(záo )傅(fù )会(huì )之(zhī )私(sī )，儒(rú )者(zhě )不(bú )宜(yí )据(jù )以(yǐ )解(jiě )经(jīng )。”

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