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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhèng zhāo sòng lóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“昭(zhāo )，明(míng )也(yě )。聋(lóng )，暗(àn )也(yě )。”比(bǐ )喻(yù )情(qíng )况(kuàng )不(bú )同(tóng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“楚(chǔ )子(zǐ )使(shǐ )申(shēn )舟(zhōu )聘(pìn )於(yú )齐(qí )，曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )假(jiǎ )道(dào )於(yú )宋(sòng )。’亦(yì )使(shǐ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )冯(féng )聘(pìn )於(yú )晋(jìn )，不(bú )假(jiǎ )道(dào )於(yú )郑(zhèng )。申(shēn )舟(zhōu )以(yǐ )孟(mèng )诸(zhū )之(zhī )役(yì )恶(è )宋(sòng )，曰(yuē )：‘郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )，晋(jìn )使(shǐ )不(bú )害(hài )，我(wǒ )则(zé )必(bì )死(sǐ )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘杀(shā )女(nǚ )，我(wǒ )伐(fá )之(zhī )。’见(jiàn )犀(xī )而(ér )行(háng )。及(jí )宋(sòng )，宋(sòng )人(rén )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )……乃(nǎi )杀(shā )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，一(yī )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )患(huàn )，一(yī )以(yǐ )召(zhào )祸(huò )。况(kuàng )各(gè )国(guó )竞(jìng )骛(wù )于(yú )聪(cōng )明(míng )，而(ér )我(wǒ )岸(àn )然(rán )自(zì )安(ān )其(qí )愚(yú )暗(àn )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )免(miǎn )，不(bú )亦(yì )难(nán )乎(hū )？ ★康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )五(wǔ )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )派(pài )申(shēn )舟(zhōu )到(dào )齐(qí )国(guó )去(qù )缨(yīng )聘(pìn )告(gào )诫(jiè )他(tā )不(bú )要(yào )从(cóng )宋(sòng )国(guó )经(jīng )过(guò )，又(yòu )派(pài )公(gōng )子(zǐ )冯(féng )到(dào )晋(jìn )国(guó )应(yīng )聘(pìn )要(yào )他(tā )不(bú )要(yào )从(cóng )郑(zhèng )国(guó )经(jīng )过(guò )。申(shēn )舟(zhōu )因(yīn )为(wéi )孟(mèng )诸(zhū )之(zhī )役(yì )而(ér )得(dé )罪(zuì )宋(sòng )国(guó )，他(tā )说(shuō )：“郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )，晋(jìn )使(shǐ )不(bú )害(hài )，我(wǒ )则(zé )必(bì )死(sǐ )。”楚(chǔ )王(wáng )说(shuō )：“杀(shā )女(nǚ )，我(wǒ )伐(fá )之(zhī )。”到(dào )了(le )宋(sòng )国(guó )，宋(sòng )人(rén )拦(lán )住(zhù )申(shēn )舟(zhōu )并(bìng )杀(shā )了(le )他(tā )

(郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )，郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng ))

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“楚(chǔ )子(zǐ )使(shǐ )申(shēn )舟(zhōu )聘(pìn )于(yú )齐(qí )，曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )假(jiǎ )道(dào )于(yú )宋(sòng )。’亦(yì )使(shǐ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )冯(féng )聘(pìn )于(yú )晋(jìn )，不(bú )假(jiǎ )道(dào )于(yú )郑(zhèng )。

申(shēn )舟(zhōu )以(yǐ )孟(mèng )诸(zhū )之(zhī )役(yì )恶(è )宋(sòng )，曰(yuē )：‘郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )，晋(jìn )使(shǐ )不(bú )害(hài )，我(wǒ )则(zé )必(bì )死(sǐ )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘杀(shā )女(nǚ )，我(wǒ )伐(fá )之(zhī )。’见(jiàn )犀(xī )而(ér )行(háng )。及(jí )宋(sòng )，宋(sòng )人(rén )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )……乃(nǎi )杀(shā )之(zhī )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“昭(zhāo )，明(míng )也(yě )。聋(lóng )，闇(ān )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )情(qíng )况(kuàng )不(bú )同(tóng )。

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )五(wǔ )书(shū )》：“郑(zhèng )昭(zhāo )宋(sòng )聋(lóng )，一(yī )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )患(huàn )，一(yī )以(yǐ )召(zhào )祸(huò )。况(kuàng )各(gè )国(guó )竞(jìng )骛(wù )于(yú )聪(cōng )明(míng )，而(ér )我(wǒ )岸(àn )然(rán )自(zì )安(ān )其(qí )愚(yú )闇(ān )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )免(miǎn )，不(bú )亦(yì )难(nán )乎(hū )？”

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●郑昭宋聋（简体版）