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(参(cān )见(jiàn )青(qīng )谿(jī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“青(qīng )谿(jī )”。

1.碧(bì )绿(lǜ )的(de )溪(xī )水(shuǐ )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《万(wàn )丈(zhàng )潭(tán )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )溪(xī )含(hán )冥(míng )寞(mò )，神(shén )物(wù )有(yǒu )显(xiǎn )晦(huì )。”

唐(táng )卢(lú )鸿(hóng )一(yī )《嵩(sōng )山(shān )十(shí )志(zhì )·樾(yuè )馆(guǎn )》诗(shī )：“紫(zǐ )岩(yán )隈(wēi )兮(xī )青(qīng )谿(jī )侧(cè )，云(yún )松(sōng )烟(yān )茑(niǎo )兮(xī )千(qiān )古(gǔ )色(sè )。”

2.古(gǔ )县(xiàn )名(míng )。今(jīn )浙(zhè )江(jiāng )省(shěng )淳(chún )安(ān )县(xiàn )。

北(běi )宋(sòng )方(fāng )腊(là )起(qǐ )义(yì )于(yú )此(cǐ )。起(qǐ )义(yì )失(shī )败(bài )后(hòu )，县(xiàn )名(míng )改(gǎi )为(wéi )淳(chún )安(ān )。

宋(sòng )徐(xú )梦(mèng )莘(shēn )《三(sān )朝(cháo )北(běi )盟(méng )会(huì )编(biān )》卷(juàn )二(èr )一(yī )八(bā )：“孙(sūn )觌(dí )《韩(hán )世(shì )忠(zhōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》曰(yuē )：‘宣(xuān )和(hé )初(chū )，妖(yāo )人(rén )方(fāng )腊(là )起(qǐ )青(qīng )溪(xī )，不(bú )旬(xún )朝(cháo )，众(zhòng )万(wàn )数(shù )，破(pò )衢(qú )、婺(wù )、杭(háng )、睦(mù )、歙(xī )五(wǔ )州(zhōu )，江(jiāng )淮(huái )大(dà )震(zhèn )。’”

3.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。指(zhǐ )三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )在(zài )建(jiàn )业(yè )城(chéng )东(dōng )南(nán )所(suǒ )凿(záo )东(dōng )渠(qú )。发(fā )源(yuán )于(yú )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )锺(zhōng )山(shān )西(xī )南(nán )，流(liú )经(jīng )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )区(qū )入(rù )秦(qín )淮(huái )河(hé )，曲(qǔ )折(shé )达(dá )十(shí )馀(yú )裡(lǐ )，亦(yì )名(míng )九(jiǔ )曲(qǔ )青(qīng )溪(xī )。年(nián )久(jiǔ )湮(yān )废(fèi )，今(jīn )仅(jǐn )存(cún )入(rù )秦(qín )淮(huái )河(hé )的(de )一(yī )段(duàn )。

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )少(shǎo )姨(yí )庙(miào )碑(bēi )》：“亦(yì )犹(yóu )蒋(jiǎng )侯(hóu )三(sān )妺(mò )，青(qīng )谿(jī )之(zhī )轨(guǐ )迹(jì )可(kě )寻(xún )；虞(yú )帝(dì )二(èr )妃(fēi )，湘(xiāng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )波(bō )澜(lán )未(wèi )歇(xiē )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )必(bì )大(dà )《记(jì )金(jīn )陵(líng )登(dēng )览(lǎn )》：“城(chéng )中(zhōng )青(qīng )溪(xī )，入(rù )秦(qín )淮(huái )颇(pō )堙(yīn )废(fèi )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《秦(qín )淮(huái )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )六(liù )：“青(qīng )溪(xī )水(shuǐ )木(mù )最(zuì )清(qīng )华(huá )，王(wáng )谢(xiè )乌(wū )衣(yī )六(liù )代(dài )夸(kuā )。”

4.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )境(jìng )内(nèi )。以(yǐ )源(yuán )出(chū )青(qīng )山(shān )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·沮(jǔ )水(shuǐ )》：“沮(jǔ )水(shuǐ )南(nán )迳(jìng )临(lín )沮(jǔ )县(xiàn )西(xī )，青(qīng )谿(jī )水(shuǐ )注(zhù )之(zhī )。水(shuǐ )出(chū )县(xiàn )西(xī )青(qīng )山(shān )，山(shān )之(zhī )东(dōng )有(yǒu )滥(làn )泉(quán )，即(jí )青(qīng )谿(jī )之(zhī )源(yuán )也(yě )……以(yǐ )源(yuán )出(chū )青(qīng )山(shān )，故(gù )以(yǐ )青(qīng )谿(jī )为(wéi )名(míng )。”

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《秋(qiū )日(rì )于(yú )益(yì )州(zhōu )李(lǐ )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )宅(zhái )宴(yàn )序(xù )》：“五(wǔ )岳(yuè )栖(qī )真(zhēn )，窅(yǎo )眇(miǎo )青(qīng )溪(xī )之(zhī )上(shàng )；六(liù )爻(yáo )贞(zhēn )遁(dùn )，寂(jì )寞(mò )沧(cāng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )滨(bīn )。”

5.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )当(dāng )阳(yáng )市(shì )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·郭(guō )璞(pú )＜游(yóu )仙(xiān )＞诗(shī )》：“青(qīng )谿(jī )千(qiān )馀(yú )仞(rèn )，中(zhōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )道(dào )士(shì )。云(yún )生(shēng )梁(liáng )栋(dòng )间(jiān )，风(fēng )出(chū )窗(chuāng )户(hù )里(lǐ )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《荆(jīng )州(zhōu )记(jì )》：“临(lín )沮(jǔ )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )青(qīng )溪(xī )山(shān )，山(shān )东(dōng )有(yǒu )泉(quán )，泉(quán )侧(cè )有(yǒu )道(dào )士(shì )精(jīng )舍(shě )。”

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