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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān zhī xiān jué

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：知(zhī )：认(rèn )识(shí )；觉(jiào )：觉(jiào )悟(wù )。指(zhǐ )认(rèn )识(shí )事(shì )理(lǐ )较(jiào )一(yī )般(bān )人(rén )为(wéi )早(zǎo )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·万(wàn )章(zhāng )下(xià )》：“使(shǐ )先(xiān )知(zhī )觉(jiào )后(hòu )知(zhī )，使(shǐ )先(xiān )觉(jiào )觉(jiào )后(hòu )觉(jiào )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：文(wén )艺(yì )家(jiā )先(xiān )时(shí )讲(jiǎng )的(de )话(huà )，渐(jiàn )渐(jiàn )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )记(jì )起(qǐ )来(lái )了(le )，大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )赞(zàn )成(chéng )他(tā )，恭(gōng )维(wéi )他(tā )是(shì )～。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )·文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )政(zhèng )治(zhì )的(de )歧(qí )途(tú )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )见(jiàn )之(zhī )明(míng )、先(xiān )觉(jiào )先(xiān )知(zhī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：后(hòu )知(zhī )后(hòu )觉(jiào )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )对(duì )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a person of foresight

【德(dé )文(wén )】：eine Person mit weiser Voraussicht

(先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )，先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào ))

1.《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·万(wàn )章(zhāng )上(shàng )》：“天(tiān )之(zhī )生(shēng )此(cǐ )民(mín )也(yě )，使(shǐ )先(xiān )知(zhī )觉(jiào )后(hòu )知(zhī )，使(shǐ )先(xiān )觉(jiào )觉(jiào )后(hòu )觉(jiào )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )”指(zhǐ )对(duì )事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )早(zǎo )于(yú )一(yī )般(bān )人(rén )。

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《民(mín )权(quán )主(zhǔ )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )讲(jiǎng )：“先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )的(de )是(shì )发(fā )明(míng )家(jiā )，后(hòu )知(zhī )后(hòu )觉(jiào )的(de )是(shì )宣(xuān )传(chuán )家(jiā )，不(bú )知(zhī )不(bú )觉(jiào )的(de )是(shì )实(shí )行(háng )家(jiā )。”

2.指(zhǐ )认(rèn )识(shí )事(shì )物(wù )在(zài )众(zhòng )人(rén )之(zhī )前(qián )的(de )人(rén )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )·文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )政(zhèng )治(zhì )的(de )歧(qí )途(tú )》：“到(dào )了(le )后(hòu )来(lái )，社(shè )会(huì )终(zhōng )于(yú )变(biàn )动(dòng )了(le )；文(wén )艺(yì )家(jiā )先(xiān )时(shí )讲(jiǎng )的(de )话(huà )，渐(jiàn )渐(jiàn )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )记(jì )起(qǐ )来(lái )了(le )，大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )赞(zàn )成(chéng )他(tā )，恭(gōng )维(wéi )他(tā )是(shì )先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )。”

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●先知先觉（简体版）