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1.甜(tián )味(wèi )与(yǔ )苦(kǔ )味(wèi )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·荣(róng )辱(rǔ )》：“口(kǒu )辨(biàn )酸(suān )咸(xián )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，鼻(bí )辨(biàn )芬(fēn )芳(fāng )腥(xīng )臊(sào )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )俞(yú )括(kuò )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )孙(sūn )氏(shì )、刘(liú )氏(shì )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )药(yào )显(xiǎn )。然(rán )孙(sūn )氏(shì )蕲(qí )于(yú )治(zhì )病(bìng )而(ér )不(bú )择(zé )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，而(ér )刘(liú )氏(shì )专(zhuān )务(wù )适(shì )口(kǒu )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )美(měi )好(hǎo )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )和(hé )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·燕(yàn )召(zhào )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“燕(yàn )王(wáng )弔(dì )死(sǐ )问(wèn )孤(gū )，与(yǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )同(tóng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )周(zhōu )学(xué )士(shì )定(dìng )州(zhōu )倅(zú )》诗(shī )：“上(shàng )能(néng )同(tóng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，下(xià )必(bì )同(tóng )安(ān )危(wēi )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《我(wǒ )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )》：“只(zhī )因(yīn )打(dǎ )了(le )仗(zhàng )，你(nǐ )们(men )一(yī )同(tóng )出(chū )来(lái )，患(huàn )难(nán )相(xiàng )救(jiù )护(hù )，疾(jí )病(bìng )相(xiàng )扶(fú )持(chí )，这(zhè )种(zhǒng )同(tóng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )、相(xiàng )感(gǎn )激(jī )的(de )情(qíng )感(gǎn )的(de )积(jī )聚(jù )，便(biàn )发(fā )生(shēng )了(le )一(yī )种(zhǒng )很(hěn )坚(jiān )固(gù )的(de )友(yǒu )情(qíng )。”

3.困(kùn )苦(kǔ )；艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )。

唐(táng )温(wēn )大(dà )雅(yǎ )《大(dà )唐(táng )创(chuàng )业(yè )起(qǐ )居(jū )注(zhù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“大(dà )郎(láng )、二(èr )郎(láng )在(zài )路(lù )一(yī )同(tóng )义(yì )士(shì )，等(děng )其(qí )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，齐(qí )其(qí )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《慎(shèn )鸾(luán )交(jiāo )·悲(bēi )控(kòng )》：“试(shì )问(wèn )是(shì )孰(shú )贻(yí )安(ān )乐(lè )？孰(shú )分(fèn )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )？谁(shuí )与(yǔ )悽(qì )惶(huáng )？”郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《雄(xióng )鸡(jī )集(jí )·谈(tán )文(wén )学(xué )翻(fān )译(yì )工(gōng )作(zuò )》：“翻(fān )译(yì )工(gōng )作(zuò )是(shì )一(yī )项(xiàng )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )，我(wǒ )们(men )不(bú )但(dàn )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )翻(fān )译(yì )，也(yě )深(shēn )知(zhī )翻(fān )译(yì )工(gōng )作(zuò )的(de )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )。”

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●甘苦（简体版）