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(神(shén )智(zhì )体(tǐ )，神(shén )智(zhì )体(tǐ ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )一(yī )种(zhǒng )近(jìn )乎(hū )文(wén )字(zì )游(yóu )戏(xì )的(de )杂(zá )体(tǐ )诗(shī )名(míng )。按(àn )文(wén )字(zì )形(xíng )体(tǐ )结(jié )构(gòu )的(de )多(duō )种(zhǒng )变(biàn )化(huà )来(lái )揣(chuāi )度(dù )其(qí )义(yì )，组(zǔ )成(chéng )诗(shī )句(jù )。因(yīn )设(shè )想(xiǎng )新(xīn )奇(qí )，启(qǐ )人(rén )神(shén )智(zhì )，故(gù )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )桑(sāng )世(shì )昌(chāng )《回(huí )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“苏(sū )轼(shì )《晚(wǎn )眺(tiào )》诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘长(zhǎng )亭(tíng )短(duǎn )景(jǐng )无(wú )人(rén )画(huà )，老(lǎo )大(dà )横(héng )拖(tuō )瘦(shòu )竹(zhú )筇(qióng )。回(huí )首(shǒu )断(duàn )云(yún )斜(xié )日(rì )暮(mù )，曲(qǔ )江(jiāng )倒(dǎo )蘸(zhàn )侧(cè )山(shān )峰(fēng )。’右(yòu )一(yī )首(shǒu )名(míng )‘神(shén )智(zhì )体(tǐ )’，以(yǐ )意(yì )写(xiě )图(tú )，令(lìng )人(rén )自(zì )悟(wù )。

神(shén )宗(zōng )熙(xī )宁(níng )间(jiān )北(běi )虏(lǔ )使(shǐ )至(zhì )，每(měi )以(yǐ )能(néng )诗(shī )自(zì )矜(jīn )，以(yǐ )诘(jié )翰(hàn )林(lín )诸(zhū )儒(rú )，上(shàng )命(mìng )东(dōng )坡(pō )馆(guǎn )伴(bàn )之(zhī )，虏(lǔ )使(shǐ )乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )诗(shī )诂(gǔ )东(dōng )坡(pō )，东(dōng )坡(pō )曰(yuē )：‘赋(fù )诗(shī )亦(yì )易(yì )事(shì )也(yě )，观(guān )诗(shī )稍(shāo )难(nán )耳(ěr )。’遂(suí )作(zuò )《晚(wǎn )眺(tiào )》诗(shī )以(yǐ )示(shì )之(zhī )，虏(lǔ )使(shǐ )惶(huáng )愧(kuì )，莫(mò )知(zhī )所(suǒ )之(zhī )，自(zì )后(hòu )不(bú )复(fù )言(yán )诗(shī )矣(yǐ )。”

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●神智体（简体版）