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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：犀(xī )照(zhào )牛(niú )渚(zhǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xī zhào niú zhǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )洞(dòng )察(chá )幽(yōu )微(wēi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·温(wēn )峤(qiáo )传(chuán )》：“扞(gǎn )温(wēn )峤(qiáo )呴(hǒu )至(zhì )牛(niú )渚(zhǔ )矶(jī )，水(shuǐ )深(shēn )不(bú )可(kě )测(cè )，世(shì )云(yún )其(qí )下(xià )多(duō )怪(guài )物(wù )，峤(qiáo )遂(suí )燬(huǐ )犀(xī )角(jiǎo )而(ér )照(zhào )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：高(gāo )攀(pān )天(tiān )根(gēn )探(tàn )月(yuè )窟(kū )，～万(wàn )怪(guài )呈(chéng )。 ★明(míng )·高(gāo )启(qǐ )《青(qīng )丘(qiū )子(zǐ )歌(gē )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：犀(xī )燃(rán )烛(zhú )照(zhào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，温(wēn )峤(qiáo )来(lái )到(dào )牛(niú )渚(zhǔ )矶(jī )，见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )不(bú )可(kě )测(cè )，传(chuán )说(shuō )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )许(xǔ )多(duō )水(shuǐ )怪(guài )。温(wēn )峤(qiáo )便(biàn )点(diǎn )燃(rán )犀(xī )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )来(lái )照(zhào )看(kàn )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )下(xià )灯(dēng )火(huǒ )通(tōng )明(míng )，水(shuǐ )怪(guài )奇(qí )形(xíng )怪(guài )状(zhuàng )，有(yǒu )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )车(chē )的(de )有(yǒu )穿(chuān )红(hóng )衣(yī )的(de )。温(wēn )峤(qiáo )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )梦(mèng )见(jiàn )一(yī )人(rén )恶(è )意(yì )责(zé )怪(guài )不(bú )该(gāi )用(yòng )犀(xī )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )火(huǒ )照(zhào )。第(dì )二(èr )天(tiān )因(yīn )牙(yá )痛(tòng )拔(bá )牙(yá )而(ér )中(zhōng )风(fēng )，回(huí )到(dào )镇(zhèn )上(shàng )不(bú )到(dào )十(shí )天(tiān )就(jiù )死(sǐ )了(le )

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●犀照牛渚（简体版）