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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )乐(lè )论(lùn )，以(yǐ )十(shí )二(èr )律(lǜ )中(zhōng )的(de )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )、林(lín )钟(zhōng )、太(tài )簇(cù )为(wéi )天(tiān )地(dì )人(rén )之(zhī )始(shǐ )；姑(gū )洗(xǐ )、蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )、南(nán )吕(lǚ )、应(yīng )钟(zhōng )为(wéi )春(chūn )夏(xià )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，合(hé )称(chēng )“七(qī )始(shǐ )”。见(jiàn )宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《小(xiǎo )学(xué )绀(gàn )珠(zhū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )·七(qī )始(shǐ )》。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )下(xià )：“故(gù )圣(shèng )王(wáng )巡(xún )十(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr )州(zhōu )，观(guān )其(qí )风(fēng )俗(sú )，习(xí )其(qí )性(xìng )情(qíng )，因(yīn )论(lùn )十(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr )俗(sú )，定(dìng )以(yǐ )六(liù )律(lǜ )、五(wǔ )声(shēng )、八(bā )音(yīn )、七(qī )始(shǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“七(qī )始(shǐ )，黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )，林(lín )钟(zhōng )、大(dà )蔟(cù )、南(nán )吕(lǚ )、姑(gū )洗(xǐ )、应(yīng )钟(zhōng )、蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )也(yě )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“汉(hàn )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )郎(láng )杜(dù )夔(kuí )，能(néng )晓(xiǎo )乐(lè )事(shì )，八(bā )音(yīn )七(qī )始(shǐ )，靡(mí )不(bú )兼(jiān )该(gāi )。”

2.作(zuò )为(wéi )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )》引(yǐn )《安(ān )世(shì )房(fáng )中(zhōng )歌(gē )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“《七(qī )始(shǐ )》《华(huá )始(shǐ )》，肃(sù )倡(chàng )和(hé )声(shēng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：“七(qī )始(shǐ )，天(tiān )、地(dì )、四(sì )时(shí )、人(rén )之(zhī )始(shǐ )。华(huá )始(shǐ )，万(wàn )物(wù )英(yīng )华(huá )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。以(yǐ )为(wéi )乐(lè )名(míng )，如(rú )《六(liù )英(yīng )》也(yě )。”

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