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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǔ rén wéi shàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：与(yǔ )：赞(zàn )许(xǔ )，赞(zàn )助(zhù )；为(wéi )：做(zuò )；善(shàn )：好(hǎo )事(shì )。指(zhǐ )赞(zàn )成(chéng )人(rén )学(xué )好(hǎo )。现(xiàn )指(zhǐ )善(shàn )意(yì )帮(bāng )助(zhù )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“取(qǔ )诸(zhū )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )，是(shì )与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )莫(mò )大(dà )乎(hū )与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：想(xiǎng )你(nǐ )们(men )教(jiāo )士(shì )也(yě )是(shì )～，断(duàn )不(bú )肯(kěn )叫(jiào )我(wǒ )为(wéi )难(nán )的(de )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：行(háng )善(shàn )积(jī )德(dé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：居(jū )心(xīn )叵(pǒ )测(cè )、心(xīn )怀(huái )叵(pǒ )测(cè )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：啄(zhuó )木(mù )鸟(niǎo )吃(chī )害(hài )虫(chóng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )帮(bāng )助(zhù )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：aim at helping those criticized

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：jm in entgegenkommender Weise helfen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，孟(mèng )子(zǐ )给(gěi )学(xué )生(shēng )上(shàng )课(kè )经(jīng )常(cháng )拿(ná )子(zǐ )路(lù )的(de )例(lì )子(zǐ )来(lái )教(jiāo )育(yù )他(tā )们(men )：“子(zǐ )路(lù )十(shí )分(fèn )虚(xū )心(xīn )听(tīng )取(qǔ )别(bié )人(rén )指(zhǐ )出(chū )他(tā )的(de )毛(máo )病(bìng )与(yǔ )不(bú )足(zú )，然(rán )后(hòu )加(jiā )以(yǐ )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )。从(cóng )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )看(kàn )，凡(fán )是(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )都(dōu )是(shì )吸(xī )取(qǔ )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )优(yōu )点(diǎn )、长(zhǎng )处(chù )，自(zì )己(jǐ )来(lái )实(shí )行(háng )善(shàn )事(shì )。如(rú )舜(shùn )、禹(yǔ )等(děng )都(dōu )是(shì )如(rú )此(cǐ )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )德(dé )行(háng )就(jiù )是(shì )与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )。”

(与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )，与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn ))

1.同(tóng )别(bié )人(rén )一(yī )起(qǐ )做(zuò )好(hǎo )事(shì )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“取(qǔ )诸(zhū )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )，是(shì )与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“是(shì )取(qǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )，即(jí )是(shì )与(yǔ )人(rén )同(tóng )为(wéi )此(cǐ )善(shàn )也(yě )。”

续(xù )范(fàn )亭(tíng )《学(xué )习(xí )漫(màn )谈(tán )》：“今(jīn )天(tiān )能(néng )依(yī )靠(kào )一(yī )个(gè )大(dà )政(zhèng )党(dǎng )，与(yǔ )全(quán )国(guó )人(rén )站(zhàn )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ )打(dǎ )日(rì )本(běn )，这(zhè )就(jiù )是(shì )与(yǔ )人(rén )谋(móu )虎(hǔ )，与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )了(le )。”

2.指(zhǐ )赞(zàn )助(zhù )别(bié )人(rén )做(zuò )好(hǎo )事(shì )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《答(dá )耿(gěng )司(sī )寇(kòu )书(shū )》：“某(mǒu )行(háng )虽(suī )不(bú )谨(jǐn )，而(ér )肯(kěn )与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )；某(mǒu )等(děng )行(háng )虽(suī )端(duān )谨(jǐn )，而(ér )好(hǎo )以(yǐ )佛(fó )法(fǎ )害(hài )人(rén )。”

3.今(jīn )多(duō )指(zhǐ )善(shàn )意(yì )帮(bāng )助(zhù )别(bié )人(rén )。

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●与人为善（简体版）