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I

1.河(hé )川(chuān )的(de )上(shàng )流(liú )，犹(yóu )言(yán )上(shàng )游(yóu )。

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )回(huí )：“等(děng )不(bú )多(duō )时(shí )，只(zhī )见(jiàn )远(yuǎn )远(yuǎn )的(de )一(yī )艘(sōu )轮(lún )船(chuán )，往(wǎng )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )驶(shǐ )来(lái )。”

2.方(fāng )言(yán )。食(shí )用(yòng )牲(shēng )畜(chù )的(de )心(xīn )、肝(gān )、肺(fèi )。

II

1.船(chuán )逆(nì )流(liú )向(xiàng )上(shàng )游(yóu )航(háng )行(háng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》：“峡(xiá )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )瞿(qú )塘(táng )、黄(huáng )龙(lóng )二(èr )滩(tān )……商(shāng )旅(lǚ )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )，恐(kǒng )触(chù )石(shí )有(yǒu )声(shēng )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )布(bù )裹(guǒ )篙(gāo )足(zú )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《初(chū )到(dào )忠(zhōng )州(zhōu )登(dēng )东(dōng )楼(lóu )寄(jì )万(wàn )州(zhōu )杨(yáng )八(bā )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“背(bèi )春(chūn )有(yǒu )去(qù )雁(yàn )，上(shàng )水(shuǐ )无(wú )来(lái )船(chuán )。”

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《峡(xiá )中(zhōng )得(dé )风(fēng )挂(guà )帆(fān )》诗(shī )：“楼(lóu )船(chuán )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )不(bú )寸(cùn )步(bù )，两(liǎng )山(shān )惨(cǎn )惨(cǎn )愁(chóu )将(jiāng )暮(mù )。”

《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )五(wǔ )四(sì )回(huí )：“如(rú )能(néng )应(yīng )允(yǔn )，就(jiù )搭(dā )某(mǒu )日(rì )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )轮(lún )船(chuán )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )，如(rú )不(bú )能(néng )应(yīng )允(yǔn )，请(qǐng )给(gěi )一(yī )回(huí )音(yīn )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《冬(dōng )夜(yè )杂(zá )咏(yǒng )·三(sān )峡(xiá )》：“下(xià )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，上(shàng )水(shuǐ )反(fǎn )潮(cháo )流(liú )。”

2.加(jiā )水(shuǐ )。如(rú )：给(gěi )汽(qì )车(chē )、火(huǒ )车(chē )的(de )水(shuǐ )箱(xiāng )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )。如(rú )：给(gěi )水(shuǐ )稻(dào )地(dì )里(lǐ )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )。

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●上水（简体版）