传奉
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(传(chuán )奉(fèng ),传(chuán )奉(fèng ))
明(míng )代(dài )不(bú )由(yóu )吏(lì )部(bù )铨(quán )选(xuǎn ),而(ér )由(yóu )太(tài )监(jiān )视(shì )进(jìn )呈(chéng )珍(zhēn )异(yì )的(de )多(duō )寡(guǎ ),以(yǐ )谕(yù )旨(zhǐ )直(zhí )接(jiē )任(rèn )命(mìng )官(guān )吏(lì )的(de )做(zuò )法(fǎ )。
明(míng )陆(lù )容(róng )《菽(shū )园(yuán )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ ):“成(chéng )化(huà )末(mò )年(nián ),太(tài )监(jiān )梁(liáng )芳(fāng )辈(bèi )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )京(jīng )师(shī )富(fù )贾(jiǎ ),收(shōu )买(mǎi )古(gǔ )今(jīn )玩(wán )器(qì )进(jìn )奉(fèng ),启(qǐ )上(shàng )好(hǎo )货(huò )之(zhī )心(xīn ),由(yóu )是(shì )倖(xìng )门(mén )大(dà )开(kāi )……生(shēng )员(yuán )、儒(rú )士(shì )、匠(jiàng )丁(dīng )、乐(lè )工(gōng )、勳(xūn )戚(qī )、厮(sī )养(yǎng ),凡(fán )高(gāo )赀(zī )者(zhě ),皆(jiē )与(yǔ )并(bìng )进(jìn ),名(míng )曰(yuē )传(chuán )奉(fèng )。盖(gài )命(mìng )由(yóu )中(zhōng )出(chū ),不(bú )由(yóu )吏(lì )部(bù )铨(quán )选(xuǎn ),故(gù )名(míng )。”
明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“如(rú )今(jīn )仕(shì )者(zhě ),有(yǒu )由(yóu )科(kē ),有(yǒu )贡(gòng )科(kē ),有(yǒu )传(chuán )奉(fèng ),一(yī )般(bān )做(zuò )到(dào )大(dà )官(guān ),毕(bì )竟(jìng )非(fēi )入(rù )仕(shì )正(zhèng )路(lù ),君(jūn )子(zǐ )不(bú )由(yóu )也(yě )。”
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