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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīng tiān wěi dì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：经(jīng )、纬(wěi )：织(zhī )物(wù )的(de )竖(shù )线(xiàn )叫(jiào )“经(jīng )”，横(héng )线(xiàn )叫(jiào )“纬(wěi )”，比(bǐ )喻(yù )规(guī )划(huá )。规(guī )划(huá )天(tiān )地(dì )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )极(jí )大(dà )，能(néng )做(zuò )非(fēi )常(cháng )伟(wěi )大(dà )的(de )事(shì )业(yè )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“经(jīng )纬(wěi )天(tiān )地(dì )曰(yuē )文(wén )。”《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )》：“天(tiān )六(liù )地(dì )五(wǔ )，数(shù )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě )。经(jīng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )天(tiān )，纬(wěi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )地(dì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：想(xiǎng )先(xiān )生(shēng )意(yì )中(zhōng )，必(bì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )这(zhè )一(yī )篇(piān )～的(de )妙(miào )文(wén )，定(dìng )能(néng )使(shǐ )《新(xīn )青(qīng )年(nián )》诸(zhū )记(jì )者(zhě )拜(bài )服(fú )得(dé )五(wǔ )体(tǐ )投(tóu )地(dì )。 ★刘(liú )半(bàn )农(nóng )《奉(fèng )答(dá )王(wáng )敬(jìng )轩(xuān )先(xiān )生(shēng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：治(zhì )国(guó )安(ān )民(mín )、经(jīng )纬(wěi )天(tiān )下(xià )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )所(suǒ )作(zuò )为(wéi )、才(cái )疏(shū )学(xué )浅(qiǎn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：plan the world affairs

(经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )，经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì ))

1.《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“经(jīng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )天(tiān )，纬(wěi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )地(dì )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )不(bú )爽(shuǎng )，文(wén )之(zhī )象(xiàng )也(yě )。”本(běn )指(zhǐ )以(yǐ )天(tiān )地(dì )为(wéi )法(fǎ )度(dù )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )”、“经(jīng )纬(wěi )天(tiān )地(dì )”谓(wèi )经(jīng )营(yíng )天(tiān )下(xià )，治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )政(zhèng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·解(jiě )蔽(bì )》：“经(jīng )纬(wěi )天(tiān )地(dì )而(ér )材(cái )官(guān )万(wàn )物(wù )，制(zhì )割(gē )大(dà )理(lǐ )，而(ér )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )里(lǐ )（理(lǐ )）矣(yǐ )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·静(jìng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“藉(jiè )祖(zǔ )考(kǎo )之(zhī )休(xiū )，凭(píng )宰(zǎi )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )力(lì )，经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )，四(sì )海(hǎi )晏(yàn )如(rú )。”

南(nán )唐(táng )张(zhāng )绍(shào )《冲(chōng )佑(yòu )观(guān )》诗(shī )：“拓(tuò )土(tǔ )开(kāi )疆(jiāng )，经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )。”

清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《仁(rén )学(xué )》四(sì )四(sì )：“苟(gǒu )民(mín )智(zhì )大(dà )开(kāi )，方(fāng )将(jiāng )经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )，酬(chóu )酢(zuò )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )不(bú )暇(xiá )，岂(qǐ )暇(xiá )事(shì )此(cǐ )繁(fán )缛(rù )之(zhī )衣(yī )冠(guàn )？”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )政(zhèng )治(zhì )才(cái )识(shí )卓(zhuó )越(yuè )不(bú )凡(fán )。

唐(táng )郑(zhèng )亚(yà )《＜会(huì )昌(chāng )一(yī )品(pǐn )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“惟(wéi )公(gōng )薀(wēn )开(kāi )物(wù )致(zhì )君(jūn )之(zhī )才(cái )，居(jū )元(yuán )弼(bì )上(shàng )公(gōng )之(zhī )位(wèi )，建(jiàn )靖(jìng )难(nán )平(píng )戎(róng )之(zhī )业(yè )，垂(chuí )经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )之(zhī )文(wén )，萃(cuì )于(yú )厥(jué )躬(gōng )，庆(qìng )是(shì )全(quán )德(dé )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《省(shěng )试(shì )四(sì )科(kē )取(qǔ )士(shì )何(hé )先(xiān )论(lùn )》：“非(fēi )经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )、通(tōng )古(gǔ )达(dá )变(biàn )者(zhě )，其(qí )文(wén )不(bú )贵(guì )，则(zé )文(wén )学(xué )得(dé )其(qí )士(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )上(shàng )·学(xué )篇(piān )二(èr )》：“经(jīng )天(tiān )纬(wěi )地(dì )之(zhī )文(wén )，由(yóu )勤(qín )学(xué )好(hǎo )问(wèn )之(zhī )文(wén )而(ér )入(rù )。”

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●经天纬地（简体版）