变律
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(变(biàn )律(lǜ ),变(biàn )律(lǜ ))
律(lǜ )学(xué )名(míng )词(cí )。与(yǔ )正(zhèng )律(lǜ )相(xiàng )对(duì )而(ér )言(yán )。依(yī )三(sān )分(fèn )损(sǔn )益(yì )法(fǎ ),正(zhèng )律(lǜ )仲(zhòng )吕(lǚ )以(yǐ )后(hòu )产(chǎn )生(shēng )的(de )各(gè )律(lǜ ),均(jūn )为(wéi )“变(biàn )律(lǜ )”。
《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·乐(lè )三(sān )》:“若(ruò )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )为(wéi )宫(gōng ),则(zé )十(shí )二(èr )律(lǜ )内(nèi )全(quán )无(wú )所(suǒ )取(qǔ ),何(hé )者(zhě )?中(zhōng )吕(lǚ )为(wéi )十(shí )二(èr )之(zhī )穷(qióng ),变(biàn )律(lǜ )之(zhī )首(shǒu )。”
清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《答(dá )刘(liú )伯(bó )绳(shéng )问(wèn )律(lǜ )吕(lǚ )书(shū )》:“蔡(cài )元(yuán )定(dìng )谓(wèi )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )为(wéi )宫(gōng ),所(suǒ )用(yòng )七(qī )声(shēng )皆(jiē )正(zhèng )律(lǜ ),无(wú )空(kōng )积(jī )忽(hū )微(wēi )。自(zì )林(lín )钟(zhōng )而(ér )下(xià ),则(zé )有(yǒu )半(bàn )声(shēng ),自(zì )蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )而(ér )下(xià ),则(zé )有(yǒu )变(biàn )律(lǜ ),皆(jiē )有(yǒu )空(kōng )积(jī )忽(hū )微(wēi ),不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )正(zhèng )。”
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