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亦(yì )作(zuò )“沉(chén )屈(qū )”。

1.埋(mái )没(méi )屈(qū )抑(yì )；屈(qū )沉(chén )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·孝(xiào )感(gǎn )传(chuán )·阎(yán )元(yuán )明(míng )》：“﹝杨(yáng )风(fēng )﹞虽(suī )沉(chén )屈(qū )兵(bīng )伍(wǔ )而(ér )操(cāo )尚(shàng )弥(mí )高(gāo )。”徐(xú )兴(xìng )业(yè )《金(jīn )瓯(ōu )缺(quē )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )四(sì )：“婺(wù )州(zhōu )宗(zōng )汝(rǔ )霖(lín )可(kě )算(suàn )得(dé )是(shì )众(zhòng )醉(zuì )独(dú )醒(xǐng )的(de )豪(háo )杰(jié )之(zhī )士(shì )，可(kě )惜(xī )上(shàng )官(guān )不(bú )容(róng )，沉(chén )屈(qū )下(xià )僚(liáo )。”

2.指(zhǐ )湮(yān )没(méi )；泯(mǐn )灭(miè )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《答(dá )万(wàn )贞(zhēn )一(yī )论(lùn )＜明(míng )史(shǐ )·曆(lì )志(zhì )＞书(shū )》：“及(jí )崇(chóng )祯(zhēn )曆(lì )书(shū )既(jì )出(chū )，则(zé )又(yòu )尽(jìn )翻(fān )其(qí )说(shuō )，收(shōu )为(wéi )己(jǐ )用(yòng )，将(jiāng )原(yuán )书(shū )置(zhì )之(zhī )不(bú )道(dào )。作(zuò )者(zhě )译(yì )者(zhě )之(zhī )苦(kǔ )心(xīn )，能(néng )无(wú )沉(chén )屈(qū )？”

3.沉(chén )冤(yuān )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·刑(xíng )法(fǎ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“张(zhāng )齐(qí )贤(xián )又(yòu )请(qǐng )：‘凡(fán )罪(zuì )人(rén )至(zhì )京(jīng )，择(zé )清(qīng )强(qiáng )官(guān )虑(lǜ )问(wèn )。若(ruò )显(xiǎn )负(fù )沉(chén )屈(qū )，致(zhì )罢(bà )官(guān )吏(lì )。’”

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