牸犀
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雌(cí )性(xìng )的(de )犀(xī )牛(niú )。又(yòu )称(chēng )兕(sì )犀(xī )、沙(shā )犀(xī )。
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )四(sì )》:“﹝鄯(shàn )州(zhōu )﹞土(tǔ )贡(gòng ):牸(zì )犀(xī )角(jiǎo )。”
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )翼(yì )·释(shì )兽(shòu )一(yī )》:“牸(zì )犀(xī )之(zhī )角(jiǎo ),文(wén )理(lǐ )细(xì )腻(nì ),斑(bān )白(bái )分(fèn )明(míng )……牸(zì )犀(xī ),古(gǔ )人(rén )或(huò )但(dàn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )牸(zì ),盖(gài )即(jí )兕(sì )也(yě )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·兽(shòu )二(èr )·犀(xī )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē ):“又(yòu )有(yǒu )牸(zì )犀(xī ),角(jiǎo )甚(shèn )长(zhǎng ),文(wén )理(lǐ )似(sì )犀(xī ),不(bú )堪(kān )入(rù )药(yào )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·兽(shòu )二(èr )·犀(xī )》:“兕(sì )犀(xī )即(jí )犀(xī )之(zhī )牸(zì )者(zhě ),亦(yì )曰(yuē )沙(shā )犀(xī )。”
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