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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：小(xiǎo )异(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiǎo yì dà tóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：小(xiǎo )部(bù )分(fèn )不(bú )同(tóng )，大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )下(xià )》：“大(dà )同(tóng )而(ér )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )异(yì )；万(wàn )物(wù )毕(bì )同(tóng )毕(bì )异(yì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )大(dà )同(tóng )异(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：自(zì )当(dāng )制(zhì )钱(qián )二(èr )十(shí )降(jiàng )至(zhì )当(dāng )二(èr )，自(zì )重(zhòng )四(sì )钱(qián )降(jiàng )而(ér )四(sì )分(fèn )，凡(fán )四(sì )种(zhǒng )，文(wén )视(shì )直(zhí )省(shěng )～。 ★《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )较(jiào )

(小(xiǎo )异(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )，小(xiǎo )异(yì )大(dà )同(tóng ))

小(xiǎo )部(bù )分(fèn )不(bú )同(tóng )，大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·檄(xí )移(yí )》：“意(yì )用(yòng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )而(ér )体(tǐ )义(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )，与(yǔ )檄(xí )参(cān )伍(wǔ )，故(gù )不(bú )重(zhòng )论(lùn )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )二(èr )八(bā )篇(piān )：“官(guān )场(chǎng )伎(jì )俩(liǎng )，本(běn )小(xiǎo )异(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )，汇(huì )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )编(biān )，即(jí )千(qiān )篇(piān )一(yī )律(lǜ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )·通(tōng )讯(xùn )》：“在(zài )现(xiàn )在(zài )，我(wǒ )倒(dǎo )只(zhī )希(xī )望(wàng )这(zhè )类(lèi )的(de )小(xiǎo )刊(kān )物(wù )增(zēng )加(jiā )，只(zhī )要(yào )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )的(de )目(mù )标(biāo )小(xiǎo )异(yì )大(dà )同(tóng )，将(jiāng )来(lái )就(jiù )自(zì )然(rán )而(ér )然(rán )的(de )成(chéng )了(le )联(lián )合(hé )战(zhàn )线(xiàn )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )”。

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●小异大同（简体版）