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(游(yóu )刃(rèn )，游(yóu )刃(rèn ))

典(diǎn )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )主(zhǔ )》，庖(páo )丁(dīng )为(wéi )文(wén )惠(huì )君(jūn )解(jiě )牛(niú )，技(jì )艺(yì )精(jīng )熟(shú )，受(shòu )到(dào )称(chēng )赞(zàn )，庖(páo )丁(dīng )云(yún )：“今(jīn )臣(chén )之(zhī )刀(dāo )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )矣(yǐ )，所(suǒ )解(jiě )数(shù )千(qiān )牛(niú )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )若(ruò )新(xīn )发(fā )于(yú )硎(xíng )。彼(bǐ )节(jiē )者(zhě )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，而(ér )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )者(zhě )无(wú )厚(hòu )，以(yǐ )无(wú )厚(hòu )入(rù )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，恢(huī )恢(huī )乎(hū )其(qí )于(yú )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，必(bì )有(yǒu )馀(yú )地(dì )矣(yǐ )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“游(yóu )刃(rèn )”谓(wèi )观(guān )察(chá )事(shì )物(wù )透(tòu )彻(chè )，技(jì )艺(yì )精(jīng )熟(shú )，运(yùn )用(yòng )自(zì )如(rú )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )慧(huì )皎(jiǎo )《高(gāo )僧(sēng )传(chuán )·义(yì )解(jiě )一(yī )·竺(zhú )法(fǎ )义(yì )》：“深(shēn )见(jiàn )其(qí )幼(yòu )而(ér )颖(yǐng )悟(wù )，劝(quàn )令(lìng )出(chū )家(jiā )，于(yú )是(shì )栖(qī )志(zhì )法(fǎ )门(mén )，从(cóng )深(shēn )受(shòu )学(xué )，游(yóu )刃(rèn )众(zhòng )典(diǎn )，尤(yóu )善(shàn )《法(fǎ )华(huá )》。”

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《秋(qiū )日(rì )山(shān )行(háng )简(jiǎn )梁(liáng )大(dà )官(guān )》诗(shī )：“得(dé )性(xìng )虚(xū )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，忘(wàng )言(yán )已(yǐ )弃(qì )筌(quán )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《唐(táng )上(shàng )骑(qí )都(dōu )尉(wèi )高(gāo )君(jūn )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“四(sì )林(lín )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，八(bā )水(shuǐ )忘(wàng )筌(quán )，能(néng )祛(qū )有(yǒu )漏(lòu )之(zhī )因(yīn )，早(zǎo )得(dé )无(wú )生(shēng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《与(yǔ )友(yǒu )朋(péng )书(shū )》：“周(zhōu )善(shàn )藏(cáng )，非(fēi )万(wàn )全(quán )不(bú )发(fā )，故(gù )人(rén )但(dàn )见(jiàn )其(qí )巧(qiǎo )于(yú )善(shàn )刀(dāo )，而(ér )不(bú )见(jiàn )其(qí )能(néng )于(yú )游(yóu )刃(rèn )。”

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●遊刃（简体版）