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(旌(jīng )节(jiē )，旌(jīng )节(jiē ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )使(shǐ )者(zhě )所(suǒ )持(chí )的(de )节(jiē )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )凭(píng )信(xìn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·掌(zhǎng )节(jiē )》：“货(huò )贿(huì )用(yòng )玺(xǐ )节(jiē )，道(dào )路(lù )用(yòng )旌(jīng )节(jiē )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“旌(jīng )节(jiē )，今(jīn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )所(suǒ )拥(yōng )节(jiē )是(shì )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )纪(jì )》李(lǐ )注(zhù )云(yún )：‘节(jiē )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )信(xìn )也(yě )。以(yǐ )竹(zhú )为(wéi )之(zhī )，柄(bǐng )长(zhǎng )八(bā )尺(chǐ )，以(yǐ )旄(máo )牛(niú )尾(wěi )为(wéi )其(qí )毦(ěr )，三(sān )重(zhòng )。’……《司(sī )常(cháng )》云(yún )：‘析(xī )羽(yǔ )为(wéi )旌(jīng )。’旌(jīng )节(jiē )，盖(gài )即(jí )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )为(wéi )橦(tóng )，又(yòu )析(xī )羽(yǔ )缀(zhuì )橦(tóng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )节(jiē )。其(qí )异(yì )于(yú )九(jiǔ )旗(qí )者(zhě )，无(wú )縿(xiān )斿(yóu )也(yě )。

汉(hàn )节(jiē )即(jí )放(fàng )古(gǔ )旌(jīng )节(jiē )为(wéi )之(zhī )，故(gù )郑(zhèng )举(jǔ )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )况(kuàng )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《建(jiàn )昌(chāng )公(gōng )王(wáng )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“乘(chéng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )之(zhī )輶(yóu )车(chē )，掌(zhǎng )行(háng )人(rén )之(zhī )旌(jīng )节(jiē )。”

2.藉(jiè )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )信(xìn )符(fú )。

萧(xiāo )三(sān )《送(sòng )毛(máo )主(zhǔ )席(xí )飞(fēi )重(zhòng )庆(qìng )》诗(shī )：“和(hé )平(píng )、民(mín )主(zhǔ )、团(tuán )结(jié )，三(sān )者(zhě )都(dōu )不(bú )能(néng )一(yī )缺(quē )－－这(zhè )就(jiù )是(shì )人(rén )民(mín )付(fù )托(tuō )给(gěi )毛(máo )主(zhǔ )席(xí )的(de )旌(jīng )节(jiē )。”

3.旌(jīng )与(yǔ )节(jiē )。

唐(táng )制(zhì )，节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )赐(cì )双(shuāng )旌(jīng )双(shuāng )节(jiē )。旌(jīng )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )赏(shǎng )，节(jiē )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )杀(shā )。行(háng )则(zé )建(jiàn )节(jiē )，树(shù )六(liù )纛(dào )。

唐(táng )岑(cén )参(cān )《陪(péi )狄(dí )员(yuán )外(wài )早(zǎo )秋(qiū )登(dēng )府(fǔ )西(xī )楼(lóu )》诗(shī )：“旌(jīng )节(jiē )罗(luó )广(guǎng )庭(tíng )，戈(gē )铤(dìng )凛(lǐn )秋(qiū )霜(shuāng )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·崔(cuī )宁(níng )传(chuán )》：“先(xiān )时(shí )，张(zhāng )献(xiàn )诚(chéng )与(yǔ )旰(gàn )战(zhàn )，献(xiàn )诚(chéng )屡(lǚ )败(bài )，旌(jīng )节(jiē )皆(jiē )为(wéi )旰(gàn )所(suǒ )夺(duó )。”

宋(sòng )岳(yuè )珂(kē )《愧(kuì )郯(tán )录(lù )·旌(jīng )节(jiē )》：“旌(jīng )节(jiē )之(zhī )制(zhì )，命(mìng )大(dà )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )及(jí )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )于(yú )四(sì )方(fāng )，则(zé )请(qǐng )而(ér )假(jiǎ )之(zhī )。旌(jīng )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )赏(shǎng )，节(jiē )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )杀(shā )……唐(táng )天(tiān )宝(bǎo )中(zhōng )置(zhì )。节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )受(shòu )命(mìng )日(rì )赐(cì )之(zhī )，得(dé )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )制(zhì )军(jūn )事(shì )。行(háng )即(jí )建(jiàn )节(jiē )，府(fǔ )树(shù )六(liù )纛(dào )。”亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《奉(fèng )待(dài )严(yán )大(dà )夫(fū )》诗(shī )：“常(cháng )怪(guài )偏(piān )裨(bì )终(zhōng )日(rì )待(dài )，不(bú )知(zhī )旌(jīng )节(jiē )隔(gé )年(nián )迴(huí )。”

4.指(zhǐ )军(jūn )权(quán )。

宋(sòng )乐(lè )史(shǐ )《广(guǎng )卓(zhuó )异(yì )记(jì )·出(chū )入(rù )六(liù )十(shí )年(nián )富(fù )贵(guì )》：“十(shí )拥(yōng )旌(jīng )节(jiē )，两(liǎng )登(dēng )相(xiàng )位(wèi )，三(sān )掌(zhǎng )邦(bāng )计(jì )，再(zài )领(lǐng )盐(yán )铁(tiě )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·明(míng )相(xiàng )国(guó )》：“公(gōng )于(yú )乾(qián )隆(lóng )丙(bǐng )子(zǐ )、丁(dīng )丑(chǒu )间(jiān )即(jí )从(cóng )征(zhēng )西(xī )域(yù )，久(jiǔ )拥(yōng )旌(jīng )节(jiē )。”

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