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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǎo ruò cán bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )年(nián )老(lǎo )没(méi )有(yǒu )作(zuò )战(zhàn )能(néng )力(lì )的(de )士(shì )兵(bīng )。现(xiàn )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )年(nián )老(lǎo )体(tǐ )弱(ruò )以(yǐ )及(jí )其(qí )他(tā )原(yuán )因(yīn )而(ér )工(gōng )作(zuò )能(néng )力(lì )较(jiào )差(chà )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )：“城(chéng )中(zhōng )无(wú )粮(liáng )，可(kě )发(fā )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )并(bìng )妇(fù )人(rén )出(chū )降(jiàng )；彼(bǐ )必(bì )不(bú )为(wéi )备(bèi )，我(wǒ )既(jì )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )继(jì )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )之(zhī )后(hòu )出(chū )攻(gōng )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：以(yǐ )前(qián )，他(tā )不(bú )肯(kěn )抢(qiǎng )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )买(mǎi )卖(mài )，特(tè )别(bié )是(shì )对(duì )于(yú )那(nà )些(xiē )～；以(yǐ )他(tā )的(de )身(shēn )体(tǐ )，以(yǐ )他(tā )的(de )车(chē )，去(qù )和(hé )他(tā )们(men )争(zhēng )座(zuò )儿(ér )，还(hái )能(néng )有(yǒu )他(tā )们(men )的(de )份(fèn )？ ★老(lǎo )舍(shě )《骆(luò )驼(tuó )祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )》五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：枯(kū )木(mù )朽(xiǔ )株(zhū )、残(cán )兵(bīng )败(bài )将(jiāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：兵(bīng )强(qiáng )马(mǎ )壮(zhuàng )、精(jīng )兵(bīng )猛(měng )将(jiāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )能(néng )力(lì )较(jiào )差(chà )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：remaining troops made up of the old and weak

【日(rì )文(wén )】：老(lǎo )人(rén )や体(tǐ )の弱(ruò )い人(rén )など仕(shì )事(shì )をする能(néng )力(lì )の低(dī )い人(rén )

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：soldats ǎgés et sans force

【德(dé )文(wén )】：eine Truppe aus alten und schwachen Soldaten

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，袁(yuán )尚(shàng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )平(píng )原(yuán )，审(shěn )配(pèi )与(yǔ )陈(chén )琳(lín )留(liú )守(shǒu )冀(jì )州(zhōu )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )趁(chèn )机(jī )围(wéi )困(kùn )冀(jì )州(zhōu )。袁(yuán )尚(shàng )派(pài )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )李(lǐ )孚(fú )扮(bàn )作(zuò )曹(cáo )军(jūn )去(qù )攻(gōng )冀(jì )州(zhōu )，审(shěn )配(pèi )见(jiàn )是(shì )李(lǐ )孚(fú )，就(jiù )与(yǔ )他(tā )商(shāng )定(dìng )先(xiān )用(yòng )妇(fù )幼(yòu )与(yǔ )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )假(jiǎ )降(jiàng )曹(cáo )操(cāo )，主(zhǔ )力(lì )部(bù )队(duì )混(hún )出(chū )城(chéng )与(yǔ )曹(cáo )操(cāo )决(jué )战(zhàn )，被(bèi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )识(shí )破(pò )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )将(jiāng )计(jì )就(jiù )计(jì )取(qǔ )了(le )冀(jì )州(zhōu )

(老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )，老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng ))

原(yuán )指(zhǐ )军(jūn )队(duì )中(zhōng )因(yīn )年(nián )老(lǎo )、体(tǐ )弱(ruò )或(huò )受(shòu )伤(shāng )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )力(lì )的(de )兵(bīng )士(shì )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )年(nián )老(lǎo )体(tǐ )弱(ruò )、能(néng )力(lì )较(jiào )差(chà )的(de )人(rén )。京(jīng )剧(jù )《空(kōng )城(chéng )计(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )场(chǎng )：“打(dǎ )扫(sǎo )街(jiē )道(dào )俱(jù )都(dōu )是(shì )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )。”

田(tián )汉(hàn )《洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )》：“年(nián )轻(qīng )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )一(yī )个(gè )往(wǎng )外(wài )跑(pǎo )，剩(shèng )下(xià )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )些(xiē )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )残(cán )兵(bīng )，再(zài )碰(pèng )上(shàng )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )大(dà )水(shuǐ )可(kě )怎(zěn )么(me )办(bàn )哪(nǎ )。”

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●老弱残兵（简体版）