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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lù bù shí yí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：遗(yí )：失(shī )物(wù )。路(lù )上(shàng )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )把(bǎ )别(bié )人(rén )丢(diū )失(shī )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )捡(jiǎn )走(zǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“国(guó )无(wú )盗(dào )贼(zéi )，道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )，～，四(sì )方(fāng )瞻(zhān )仰(yǎng )，称(chēng )为(wéi )西(xī )方(fāng )圣(shèng )人(rén )。 ★明(míng )·许(xǔ )仲(zhòng )琳(lín )《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )、路(lù )无(wú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：世(shì )风(fēng )日(rì )下(xià )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )好(hǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：no one picks up and pockets anything lost on the road

【日(rì )文(wén )】：道(dào )(みち)で人(rén )(ひと)が落(luò )とした物(wù )をだれも拾(shí )(ひろ)わない

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：传(chuán )说(shuō )很(hěn )久(jiǔ )以(yǐ )前(qián )一(yī )个(gè )妇(fù )人(rén )把(bǎ )给(gěi )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )治(zhì )病(bìng )的(de )钱(qián )装(zhuāng )进(jìn )包(bāo )袱(fú )，急(jí )匆(cōng )匆(cōng )回(huí )娘(niáng )家(jiā )看(kàn )望(wàng )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )。过(guò )武(wǔ )阳(yáng )镇(zhèn )时(shí )稍(shāo )微(wēi )歇(xiē )息(xī )，不(bú )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )将(jiāng )包(bāo )袱(fú )留(liú )在(zài )路(lù )边(biān )。过(guò )了(le )很(hěn )久(jiǔ )才(cái )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )包(bāo )袱(fú )掉(diào )了(le )，急(jí )得(dé )直(zhí )哭(kū )，人(rén )们(men )告(gào )诉(sù )她(tā )武(wǔ )阳(yáng )镇(zhèn )的(de )人(rén )是(shì )路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )的(de )，她(tā )赶(gǎn )忙(máng )回(huí )去(qù )找(zhǎo )到(dào )了(le )她(tā )的(de )包(bāo )袱(fú )

(路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí ))

谓(wèi )东(dōng )西(xī )掉(diào )在(zài )路(lù )上(shàng )，人(rén )们(men )不(bú )会(huì )捡(jiǎn )起(qǐ )据(jù )为(wéi )己(jǐ )有(yǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )尚(shàng )好(hǎo )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·先(xiān )醒(xǐng )》：“百(bǎi )姓(xìng )富(fù )，民(mín )恒(héng )一(yī )，路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，国(guó )无(wú )狱(yù )讼(sòng )。”

唐(táng )郑(zhèng )棨(qǐ )《开(kāi )天(tiān )传(chuán )信(xìn )记(jì )》：“丁(dīng )壮(zhuàng )之(zhī )人(rén )，不(bú )识(shí )兵(bīng )器(qì )。路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，行(háng )者(zhě )不(bú )囊(náng )粮(liáng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )八(bā )七(qī )回(huí )：“两(liǎng )川(chuān )之(zhī )民(mín )，忻(xīn )乐(lè )太(tài )平(píng )，夜(yè )不(bú )闭(bì )户(hù )，路(lù )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“路(lù )无(wú )拾(shí )遗(yí )”。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·相(xiàng )鲁(lǔ )》：“长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )异(yì )食(shí )，彊(jiāng )弱(ruò )异(yì )任(rèn )，男(nán )女(nǚ )别(bié )涂(tú )，路(lù )无(wú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

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●路不拾遗（简体版）