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《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》：“‘民(mín )生(shēng )于(yú )三(sān )，事(shì )之(zhī )如(rú )一(yī )。’父(fù )生(shēng )之(zhī )，师(shī )教(jiāo )之(zhī )，君(jūn )食(shí )之(zhī )。非(fēi )父(fù )不(bú )生(shēng )，非(fēi )食(shí )不(bú )长(zhǎng )，非(fēi )教(jiāo )不(bú )知(zhī )，生(shēng )之(zhī )族(zú )也(yě )，故(gù )壹(yī )事(shì )之(zhī )，唯(wéi )其(qí )所(suǒ )在(zài )，则(zé )致(zhì )死(sǐ )焉(yān )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“三(sān )，君(jūn )、父(fù )、师(shī )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“在(zài )三(sān )”为(wéi )礼(lǐ )敬(jìng )君(jūn )、父(fù )、师(shī )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

晋(jìn )桓(huán )温(wēn )《荐(jiàn )谯(qiáo )元(yuán )彦(yàn )表(biǎo )》：“故(gù )有(yǒu )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )投(tóu )渊(yuān )，以(yǐ )振(zhèn )玄(xuán )邈(miǎo )之(zhī )风(fēng )；亦(yì )有(yǒu )秉(bǐng )心(xīn )矫(jiǎo )迹(jì )，以(yǐ )敦(dūn )在(zài )三(sān )之(zhī )节(jiē )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·徐(xú )之(zhī )才(cái )传(chuán )》：“既(jì )为(wéi )汝(rǔ )师(shī )，又(yòu )为(wéi )汝(rǔ )公(gōng )，在(zài )三(sān )之(zhī )义(yì )，顿(dùn )居(jū )其(qí )两(liǎng )。”

唐(táng )萧(xiāo )颖(yǐng )士(shì )《江(jiāng )有(yǒu )归(guī )舟(zhōu )》诗(shī )序(xù )：“尊(zūn )道(dào )成(chéng )德(dé )，严(yán )师(shī )其(qí )难(nán )哉(zāi )。故(gù )在(zài )三(sān )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，极(jí )乎(hū )君(jūn )亲(qīn )，而(ér )师(shī )也(yě )参(cān )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《上(shàng )座(zuò )主(zhǔ )徐(xú )健(jiàn )庵(ān )先(xiān )生(shēng )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )师(shī )岂(qǐ )易(yì )言(yán )哉(zāi )！古(gǔ )人(rén )重(zhòng )在(zài )三(sān )之(zhī )谊(yì )，并(bìng )之(zhī )于(yú )君(jūn )、亲(qīn )。”

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